Purposely vs Purposefully | Difference & Meaning

Purposely and purposefully are often used interchangeably to mean “on purpose” (e.g., “purposely/purposefully avoid someone”), but purposefully can also mean “with purpose” or “in a meaningful or determined way” (e.g., “walk confidently and purposefully”).

Purposely or purposefully in a sentence examples
  • I think he purposely/purposefully didn’t remind me about the deadline, hoping I’d forget.
  • Do you think she’s purposely/purposefully avoiding me?
  • The pricing plans are purposely/purposefully complicated so they’re difficult to compare with others.
  • We need to approach these kinds of projects more purposefully next time, setting ourselves clearer goals.
  • We need to approach these kinds of projects more purposely next time, setting ourselves clearer goals.
  • She strode purposefully ahead, trying to set the pace.
  • She strode purposely ahead, trying to set the pace.
Note
Although purposely and purposefully are commonly used interchangeably to mean “intentionally” or “deliberately,” some style guides recommend using them with separate meanings to avoid any ambiguity (e.g., “purposefully walk” could mean “deliberately not take the bus” or “walk in a determined way”).

According to this advice, you should always use purposely when the meaning is simply “intentionally/on purpose/deliberately.”

  • I think he purposely didn’t remind me about the deadline.
  • I think he purposefully didn’t remind me about the deadline.
  • Is she purposely avoiding me?
  • Is she purposefully avoiding me?
  • The pricing plans are purposely complicated.
  • The pricing plans are purposefully complicated.

Purposefully meaning

The adverb purposefully means “determinedly,” “calculatedly,” or “meaningfully.” It is often used to describe people’s physical actions, when it frequently combines with the verbs “walk,” “move,” and “stride.”

Purposefully in a sentence examples
At the end of the movie, she walks purposefully toward the room where the key is hidden.

But how can you use your time at the gym more purposefully?

Purposefully is also commonly used synonymously with “purposely” to mean “intentionally” or “deliberately,” but some style guides recommend only using “purposely” in this context.

Purposely meaning

The adverb purposely means “intentionally” or “deliberately” (i.e., the opposite of “accidentally”). It frequently combines with the adjectives “vague,” “misleading,” “ambiguous,” and “deceptive.”

Purposely in a sentence examples
The instructions were purposely vague to give the team some creative freedom.

We purposely selected subjects who had lived in the city for five years or more.

Tip
If you can’t decide if purposefully or purposely is the word you need, you will never be wrong if you follow this advice:

  • Use purposely if you mean “deliberately,” “intentionally,” or “on purpose” (e.g., “I purposely left the book on the table so I wouldn’t forget to take it in the morning”).
  • Use purposefully if you want to say that something is being done in a particularly “determined,” “calculated,” or “meaningful” way (e.g. “The funding needs to be directed much more purposefully if it is to be effective”).

Frequently asked questions about purposely vs purposefully

What is a synonym for purposefully?

Synonyms for the adverb purposefully include:

  • Determinedly
  • Meaningfully
  • Calculatedly
  • Methodically
  • Resolutely

On a related note, it sometimes matters if you use purposely or purposefully because they are not always interchangeable.

You can use QuillBot’s free Paraphraser to help you find the best synonym for “purposefully” in your specific context.

What is a synonym for on purpose?

Synonyms for the phrase on purpose include:

Have you tried QuillBot’s free Paraphraser? You can use it to help you find the best synonym for “on purpose” in your specific context.

Is this article helpful?
Tom Challenger, BA

Tom holds a teaching diploma and is an experienced English language teacher, teacher trainer, and translator. He has taught university courses and worked as a teacher trainer on Cambridge CELTA courses.