“Hacer” [“to make” or “to do”] in the future tense in Spanish is an irregular verb. The infinitive undergoes a stem change:
- Yo haré
- Tú harás
- El, ella, or usted hará
- Nosotros haremos
- Vosotros haréis
- Ellos, ellas, or ustedes harán
In Spanish, subject pronouns are optional. For example, both “nosotros haremos” and “haremos” mean “we will do/make.”
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“Tener” [“to have”] in the future tense in Spanish is irregular; change the “e” in the infinitive to a “d” in the future tense:
- Yo tendré
- Tú tendrás
- El, ella, or usted tendrá
- Nosotros tendremos
- Vosotros tendréis
- Ellos, ellas, or ustedes tendrán
Personal pronouns are optional in Spanish. For example, both “vosotros tendréis” and “tendréis” mean “you will have.”
A QuillBot Grammar Check will make sure you conjugate “tener” and other Spanish verbs correctly.
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“Ir” [“to go”] is a regular verb in the future tense in Spanish, despite being irregular in other tenses.
To conjugate it, add the future tense verb endings on to the infinitive:
- Yo iré
- Tú irás
- El, ella, or usted irá
- Nosotros iremos
- Vosotros iréis
- Ellos, ellas, or ustedes irán
In Spanish, personal pronouns are optional. For example, both “irás” and “tú irás” mean “you will go.”
A QuillBot Grammar Check can make sure you conjugate “ir” and other verbs correctly in Spanish.
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“Venir” [“to come”] is an irregular verb. “Venir” in the future tense in Spanish takes a “d” in place of the “i” in the infinitive:
- Yo vendré
- Tú vendrás
- El, ella, or usted vendrá
- Nosotros vendremos
- Vosotros vendréis
- Ellos, ellas, or ustedes vendrán
Subject pronouns are optional in Spanish. For example, both “vendré” and “yo vendré” mean “I will come.”
A QuillBot Grammar Check can make sure you correctly conjugate the future tense in Spanish.
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The future tense verb endings in Spanish are added to the end of the infinitive. They are:
- -é (for yo)
- -ás (for tú)
- -á (for él, ella, usted)
- -emos (for nosotros)
- -éis (for vosotros)
- -án (for ellos, ellas, ustedes)
For example, “comeré” means “I will eat,” from the verb “comer,” which means eat in Spanish.
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Irregular verbs in Spanish are verbs that do not follow regular conjugation patterns.
A few common irregular verbs are:
- Ser [“to be”]
- Estar [“to be”]
- Ir [“to go”]
- Tener [“to have”]
For example, “comer” is a regular verb that means eat in Spanish. To say “I eat” in the present tense in Spanish, you say “yo como.” On the other hand, “I have” would be “yo tengo,” not “yo teno,” because “tener” is irregular.
A QuillBot Grammar Check can help you spot any irregular verbs in Spanish and conjugate them correctly.
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The subjunctive mood expresses desires, wishes, suggestions, commands, or hypothetical situations.
Before conjugating the present subjunctive, you need to know the present tense in Spanish for the indicative mood.
To form the subjunctive, take the “yo” form of an indicative verb and drop the final “-o.” Then, for -ar verbs, apply the “-er” endings, and for -er and -ir verbs, apply the -ar endings.
For example, “Llueve hoy” means “It’s raining today.” The verb used is “llover” [“to rain”] in the indicative. In the subjunctive, we could say “Espero que llueva hoy,” or “I hope it rains today.”
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Verb endings in Spanish depend on if the verb ends in -ar, -er, or -ir.
Present tense endings in Spanish
| Subject |
-ar |
-er |
-ir |
| Yo |
-o |
-o |
-o |
| Tú |
-as |
-es |
-es |
| Usted/el/ella |
-a |
-e |
-e |
| Nosotros/as |
-amos |
-emos |
-imos |
| Vosotros/as |
-áis |
-éis |
-ís |
| Ustedes/ellos/ellas |
-an |
-en |
-en |
For example, “He eats” would be “Él come,” using “comer,” which means eat in Spanish.
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The present tense in Spanish of the verb “ser” [“to be”] varies based on the subject of the sentence:
- Yo soy [“I am”]
- Tú eres [“You are,” singular, informal]
- Usted es [“You are,” singular, formal]
- El/ella es [“He/she/it is”]
- Nosotros/nosotras somos [“We are”]
- Vosotros/vosotras sois [“You are,” plural, informal]
- Ustedes son [“You are,” plural, formal or informal]
- Ellos/ellas son [“They are”]
You can drop subject pronouns in Spanish. For example, to say, “I’m American,” you can say “soy estadounidense,” without “yo.”
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The present tense in Spanish of the verb “venir” [“to come”] depends on the subject of the sentence:
- Yo vengo [“I come”]
- Tú vienes [“You come,” singular, informal]
- Usted viene [“You come,” singular, formal]
- El/ella viene [“He/she/it comes”]
- Nosotros/nosotras venimos [“We come”]
- Vosotros/vosotras venís [“You come,” plural, informal]
- Ustedes vienen [“You come,” plural, formal or informal]
- Ellos/ellas vienen [“They come”]
Subject pronouns are optional in Spanish. For example, “vengo” and “yo vengo” have the same meaning.
A QuillBot Grammar Check can check you conjugate verbs correctly in Spanish.
Continue reading: What is the present tense of venir in Spanish?
