What is present subjunctive in Spanish?

The subjunctive mood expresses desires, wishes, suggestions, commands, or hypothetical situations.

Before conjugating the present subjunctive, you need to know the present tense in Spanish for the indicative mood.

To form the subjunctive, take the “yo” form of an indicative verb and drop the final “-o.” Then, for -ar verbs, apply the “-er” endings, and for -er and -ir verbs, apply the -ar endings.

For example, “Llueve hoy” means “It’s raining today.” The verb used is “llover” [“to rain”] in the indicative. In the subjunctive, we could say “Espero que llueva hoy,” or “I hope it rains today.”

A QuillBot Grammar Check can make sure you use the present subjunctive in Spanish correctly.

What is present subjunctive in Spanish?: Spanish language

How do you say good morning nice to meet you in Spanish?: “Buenos días” is how you say “good morning” in Spanish. While there are many ways to say “nice to meet you in Spanish, “mucho gusto” is the simplest. Therefore, “buenos días, mucho gusto” is one way to say “Good morning. Nice to meet you,” in Spanish.
How do you say hello nice to meet you in Spanish?: “Hola, gusto en conocerte” is how you say “hello, nice to meet you” in Spanish. However, keep in mind that there are several ways to express nice to meet you in Spanish.
How do you say I love you more in Spanish?: “Te quiero” or “Te amo” are two ways to say I love you in Spanish, and “más” means “more.” Therefore, te quiero más and te amo más are two ways to say “I love you more” in Spanish.
How do you say I love you in Spanish to a boyfriend?: There are many ways to say I love you in Spanish to a boyfriend, including:

Te quiero, guapo (i.e., “I love you, handsome”)

Te quiero, cariño (i.e., “I love you, sweetheart”)

Te amo, mi tesoro (i.e., “I love you, my treasure”)

Te amo, mi rey (i.e., “I love you, my king”)

Keep in mind that “te quiero” and “te amo” are two different ways to say “I love you” in Spanish. “Te quiero” can be used with friends, family, and romantic partners, whereas “te amo” is typically only used romantically, depending on the region.

QuillBot’s free Translator can help you say any phrase in Spanish.
How do you say I love you in Spanish to a girl?: A few ways to say I love you in Spanish to a girl include:

Te amo, bella (i.e., “I love you, beautiful”)

Te amo, mi reina (i.e., “I love you, my queen”)

Te quiero, princesa (i.e., “I love you, princess”)

Te quiero, preciosa (i.e., “I love you, precious”)
How do you say I love you my love in Spanish?: Te quiero, mi amor and te amo, mi amor are two ways to say “I love you, my love” in Spanish.

Keep in mind that there are numerous phrases that can be used to say I love you in Spanish.
How do you say good morning how are you in Spanish?: “Buenos días, ¿cómo estás?” is how to say “good morning, how are you” in Spanish.

“Buenos días” (pronounced “boo-eh-nos-dee-aas”) means “good morning,” while “cómo estás” (pronounced “ko-mo-ehs-taas”) is one of many ways to say “how are you” in Spanish.
How do you say how are you doing in Spanish?: “¿Cómo te va?” (pronounced “ko-mo-teh-vaa”) is a casual way to say “how are you doing” or “how are you” in Spanish (e.g., “¿Cómo te va, amigo?”)
How do you say hi how are you in Spanish?: “Hola” (pronounced “oh-laa”) means “hi” or “hello” in Spanish, while “cómo estás” (pronounced “ko-mo-ehs-taas”) is one of the most common ways to say “how are you” in Spanish.

Therefore, “Hola, ¿cómo estás?” is how to say “Hi, how are you?” in Spanish.
How do you respond to thank you have a good day in Spanish?: When someone says “Gracias. Que tengas un buen día,” which means “Thank you. Have a good day” in Spanish, you can respond by saying:

De nada. Igualmente. [You’re welcome. Likewise.]

De nada. Que tengas un buen día también. [You’re welcome. Have a good day as well.]
How do you say yes you can in Spanish?: “Sí tú puedes” is how to say “yes you can” in Spanish.

Remember that yes in Spanish is spelled “sí” (with an accent).
How do you say yes ma’am in Spanish?: “Sí, señora” is how to say “yes ma’am” in Spanish.

Please note that “sí” is a direct translation of “yes” in Spanish, but there are many other phrases that can be used.
How do you say weekday in Spanish?: “Día laborable” is one way to say “weekday” in Spanish. Like all the days of the week in Spanish, the phrase “dia laborable” is considered masculine.

¡Qué raro que viniste a visitarme en un día laborable!
[How strange that you came to visit me on a weekday!]
Which days of the week in Spanish get accents?: “Miércoles” and “sábado” are the only days of the week in Spanish that include an accent.

“Miércoles” (with an accent over the “e”) is pronounced “mee-air-coh-lehs.”

“Sábado” (with an accent over the “a”) is pronounced “saa-baa-doh.”
How do you say goodbye my friend in Spanish?: One way to say goodbye in Spanish is “adiós.” Because Spanish is a gendered language, “amigo” is used when referring to a male friend, while “amiga” is used when referring to a female friend.

Therefore, goodbye my friend in Spanish can be either adiós amigo or adios amiga, depending on the recipient.

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How do you say goodbye my love in Spanish?: Adiós mi amor is how to say goodbye my love in Spanish.

Please note that there are many ways to say goodbye in Spanish, including “hasta luego.” Therefore, another way to say “goodbye my love” in Spanish is “hasta luego mi amor.”

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How do you say you’re welcome my friend in Spanish?: One way to say you’re welcome in Spanish is “de nada.” Because Spanish is a gendered language, “amigo” is the word to use when referring to a male friend, while “amiga” refers to a female friend. Therefore, “you’re welcome my friend” in Spanish can be “de nada amigo” or “de nada amiga.”

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What is a formal way of saying you’re welcome in Spanish?: One way to say you’re welcome in Spanish formally is “a la orden,” which means “at your service.”

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What are the months in Spanish in order?: The months in Spanish, in order, are:

enero (January)

febrero (February)

marzo (March)

abril (April)

mayo (May)

junio (June)

julio (July)

agosto (August)

septiembre (September)

octubre (October)

noviembre (November)

diciembre (December)

Try QuillBot’s free Grammar Checker, which can help you with Spanish spelling, grammar, punctuation, and more.
How do you say the word month in Spanish?: The word month in Spanish is mes, while months (plural) is meses.

¿En qué mes es tu cumpleaños?
[What month is your birthday in?]

Hace meses que no nos vemos.
[We haven’t seen each other in months.]

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How do you say season in Spanish?: “Season” in Spanish can be either temporada (“tem-poh-rah-dah”) or estación (e.g., “ehs-tah-see-ohn”).

“Temporada” is typically used when referring to a general period of time. For example, “the season of love” is “la temporada del amor.”

When referring to the seasons of the year, the correct phrase is “las estaciones del año.” However, when referring to one season, the correct word is “estación” (e.g., “El verano es mi estación favorita”).

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Are seasons capitalized in Spanish?: No, the seasons in Spanish are not capitalized unless they are used at the start of a sentence (e.g., “El verano es una estación muy soleada”).

QuillBot’s Grammar Checker can help ensure your capitalization is correct whether you’re writing in English, Spanish, or any of the languages supported. Try it today!
How do you pronounce the seasons in Spanish?: The seasons in Spanish are pronounced:

primavera (spring): pree-mah-veh-rah

verano (summer): veh-rah-noh

otoño (autumn): oh-toe-nyoh

invierno (winter): een-vee-er-noh
How do you say Christmas in Spanish?: “Christmas” in Spanish is “Navidad.”

For example, you could say “Voy a Nueva York esta Navidad” (I’m going to New York this Christmas).

To say Merry Christmas in Spanish, say “Feliz Navidad.”

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How do you say “how was your Christmas” in Spanish?: To say “how was your Christmas” in Spanish, you can say “¿Cómo fue tu Navidad?” This option is informal. In a formal context, use “¿Cómo fue su Navidad?”

In casual contexts, you could also say “¿Que tal fue tu Navidad?”

A QuillBot Grammar Check can help you fix any errors with phrases like “how was your Christmas” or Merry Christmas in Spanish.
What does Feliz Navidad mean?: “Feliz Navidad” means Merry Christmas in Spanish.

The meaning of the two phrases is the same: to wish someone a happy Christmas.

QuillBot’s free Paraphraser can help you incorporate phrases like “Feliz Navidad” into your Spanish writing.
What’s the meaning of Navidad?: “Navidad” means “Christmas” in Spanish.

You’ll see it commonly used in the names of items related to Christmas, like “árbol de Navidad” (Christmas tree), “luces de Navidad” (Christmas lights), or “comida de Navidad” (Christmas food).

To say Merry Christmas in Spanish, say “Feliz Navidad.”

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How do you say sorry for your loss in Spanish?: You say “sorry for your loss” in Spanish differently depending on if you are communicating in a formal or informal context.

Formal ways to “say sorry for your loss” in Spanish are:

Siento su pérdida.

Lo siento por su pérdida.

Lamento su pérdida.

Mis condolencias.

Informal ways to say “sorry for your loss” in Spanish are:

Siento tu pérdida.

Lo siento por tu pérdida.

Lo siento.

“Lo siento” simply means sorry in Spanish but is appropriate if you want to say “sorry for your loss” to close family or friends.

QuillBot’s free Translator can help you communicate your ideas in Spanish.
What does lo siento mean?: “Lo siento” means sorry in Spanish.

You can use it to apologize, express sympathy, or show regret.

Lo siento in a sentence examples
Lo siento por llegar tarde. [I’m sorry for being late.]

Lo siento por tu pérdida. [I’m sorry for your loss.]

Lo siento, no puedo ayudarte. [I’m sorry, I can’t help you.]

A QuillBot Grammar Check can make sure you’re writing correctly, even in Spanish.
How do you say I’m sorry in Spanish slang?: To say “I’m sorry” in Spanish slang, you could say “lo siento tío/a” or “lo siento amigo/a.”

Make sure to change the ending of “tío/a” and “amigo/a” based on the gender of the person you’re talking to. Note that “tío” translates literally to “uncle,” but in slang, it means “dude.”

These options overlap with normal ways to say sorry in Spanish.

QuillBot’s free Paraphraser can help you communicate your intended meaning in English, Spanish, and more.
How do you say it’s okay in Spanish?: To say “it’s okay” in Spanish, you would say “está bien.”

But there are some other ways to express “it’s okay” in Spanish:

No pasa nada [Nothing happens]

No hay problema [There’s no problem]

Tranquilo/a [Be calm]

Todo bien [All good]

No te preocupes/No se preocupe [Don’t worry]

These options don’t translate literally to “it’s okay,” but they convey the same meaning.

These phrases are common replies to when someone says “lo siento” (sorry in Spanish).

QuillBot’s free Paraphraser can help you rewrite sentences to express your intended meaning in Spanish.
How do I say where are you located in Spanish?: To ask “where are you located” in Spanish, say “¿Dónde estás ubicado/a?” (pronounced dohn-deh eh-stahs oo-bee-kah-doh/dah)

This is the informal singular form, and the ending of “ubicado” changes based on the gender of the person you’re speaking to.

For a formal singular option, use “¿Dónde está ubicado/a?” For a plural option, say “¿Dónde están ubicados/as?”

A QuillBot Grammar Check can check that you’re saying “where are you located” or where are you in Spanish correctly.
How do I say where are you at in Spanish?: To ask “where are you at” in Spanish, you could say:

¿Dónde estás? (informal singular)

¿Dónde está? (formal singular)

¿Dónde estáis? (informal plural)

¿Dónde están? (formal or informal plural)

These phrases also mean where are you in Spanish.

A QuillBot Grammar Check can make sure you’re using the appropriate form of “where are you at” in Spanish.
What is the meaning of dónde está?: “¿Dónde está?” (pronounced dohn-deh eh-stah) means either “where are you” or “where is he/she/it” in Spanish.

When asking “where are you,” “¿Dónde está?” is formal. The informal way to say this is “¿Dónde estás?”

QuillBot’s free Translator can help you find other ways to say where are you in Spanish.
Is “where are you from” different in formal and informal Spanish?: Yes, “where are you from” is different in formal and informal Spanish.

To say “where are you from” in formal Spanish, use “¿Dé dónde es?” in singular and “¿Dé dónde son?” in plural.

If you want to say “where are you from” in informal Spanish, you can say “¿Dé dónde eres?” for the singular. For the plural, use “¿De dónde sois?” in Spain or “¿De dónde son?” in Latin America.

QuillBot’s free Paraphraser can help you communicate in the correct tone in Spanish.
How do I ask what is your nationality in Spanish?: To ask “what is your nationality” in Spanish, say “¿Cuál es tu nacionalidad?” or “¿Cuál es su nacionalidad?”

The first option is informal and the second one is formal.

You could also ask “¿De dónde eres?” or “¿De dónde es?”, which mean where are you from in Spanish.

Use QuillBot’s free Translator to translate questions like “what is your nationality” and more.
How do you say why not both in Spanish?: To say “why not both” in Spanish, say “¿Por qué no los dos?” or “¿Por qué no ambos?”

“Por qué” means why in Spanish. Literally, “ambos” means “both,” and “los dos” means “the two.” But both phrases express “why not both” in Spanish.

QuillBot’s free Translator can help you translate phrases like “why not both” from English to Spanish.
How do you say who, what, where, when, and why in Spanish?: “Who” in Spanish is “quién,” “what” is “qué,” “where” is “dónde,” “when” is “cuándo,” and “why” in Spanish is “por qué.”

These options are interrogatives. If you want to use these words as relative pronouns, remove the accent marks.

For example, to ask “Where are you?” in Spanish, use “¿Dónde estás?” But if you want to say “Here is where you are now,” use “Aquí es donde estás ahora.”

A QuillBot Grammar Check can make sure you’re using these words correctly in context.
How do you say but why in Spanish?: To say “but why” in Spanish, say “Pero, ¿por qué?”

“Pero” is “but,” and “por qué” is why in Spanish.

QuillBot’s free Translator can help you translate phrases like this to Spanish and other languages.
Is it porque or por que?: In Spanish, “porque” is a subordinating conjunction and means “because” and “por que” is a prepositional phrase that means “for which.”

These are also different from “por qué” and “porqué.”“Por qué” is an interrogative used to ask why in Spanish. “El porqué” is a noun meaning “the reason.”

A QuillBot Grammar Check can make sure you’re using the right word in the right places.
How do you say lazy in Mexican Spanish?: To say lazy in Mexican Spanish, use “flojo/a.” Spanish has grammatical gender, so use “flojo” for males and masculine nouns, and “floja” for females and feminine nouns.

Another way to say lazy in Spanish that’s popular in Mexico is “huevón.” This term is highly informal and carries a negative connotation, so it should be used carefully.

A QuillBot Grammar Check can check that the gender of your adjectives agrees with your nouns in Spanish.
How do you say you are lazy in Spanish?: To say “you are lazy” in Spanish, you could say “eres vago/a.” As Spanish has grammatical gender, you would say “eres vago” to males and “eres vaga” to females.

“Eres” is the informal second-person conjugation of the verb “ser” [“to be”]. “Vago/a” is an adjective that means lazy in Spanish.

A QuillBot Grammar Check can make sure you’re writing phrases like this correctly in Spanish.
How do you say lazy in Dominican Spanish slang?: To say lazy in Dominican Spanish slang, say “flojo/a.”

Spanish has grammatical gender. Therefore, the adjective “flojo” is only used for males and masculine nouns. For females and feminine nouns, use “floja.”

Use a QuillBot Grammar Check to make sure your Spanish nouns and adjectives agree in gender.
What’s the meaning of vago in Spanish?: “Vago” is lazy in Spanish.

Since Spanish has grammatical gender, “vago” is used to describe males or masculine nouns, and “vaga” is used to describe females or feminine nouns.

QuillBot’s free Translator can help you translate words like “vago” from Spanish to English.
What’s the meaning of ganas in Spanish?: “Ganas” in Spanish means “desire” or “enthusiasm.”

In Spanish, you use “ganas” with the verb “tener” [“to have”] to explain when you feel like doing something or not.

“Tener ganas de” translates as “I’m excited to” or “I’m looking forward to.” “No tener ganas de” means you feel lazy about doing something.

Ganas in a sentence example
Tengo ganas de vacaciones. [I’m excited for vacation.]

Lucia no tiene ganas de salir. [Lucia doesn’t feel like going out.]

QuillBot’s free Translator can help you translate words like this to understand their meaning in English.
How do you say how old is he in Spanish?: To say “how old is he” in Spanish, say “Cuántos años tiene él?” (pronounced kwahn-tohs ahn-yos tyeh-neh ehl).

This phrase uses “tiene,” the third-person singular conjugation of the verb “tener” [“to have”]. This conjugation changes depending on whom you are speaking about.

For example, if you want to ask how old are you in Spanish, you’d have to use a different conjugation of this verb.

QuillBot’s free Translator can help you translate phrases like this from English to Spanish.
How do you say your age in Spanish?: To say your age in Spanish, say “Tengo … años” (pronounced tehn-go … ahn-yos) and fill in the ellipsis with your age.

How to say your age in Spanish
Tengo treinta años. [I’m thirty years old.]

Tengo diecisiete años. [I’m seventeen years old.]

This is the most common response to the question how old are you in Spanish.

A QuillBot Grammar Check can make sure you’re using these phrases correctly in Spanish.
How do you say young in Spanish?: To say “young” in Spanish, say “joven” (pronounced hoh-behn).

If someone asks how old are you in Spanish, one answer could be “Soy joven” [“I’m young”].

“Joven” is a singular adjective. In Spanish, nouns and adjectives must agree in number. So if you want to say that multiple people or things are young, use “jovenes.”

A QuillBot Grammar Check can make sure you’re doing this correctly.
What is the meaning of bienvenidos?: “Bienvenidos” (pronounced byehn-vehn-ee-dohs) means welcome in Spanish as either a greeting or an adjective.

This word ends in “os,” which means it’s being used to either welcome men (or a mixed-gender group) or describe a plural masculine noun or pronoun.

A QuillBot Grammar Check can make sure you use “bienvenidos” correctly in Spanish.
How do you say welcome home in Spanish?: To say “welcome home” in Spanish, you can say “bienvenido a casa” (pronounced byehn-vehn-ee-doh ah cah-sah).

You have to change the word “bienvenido” (welcome in Spanish) to match the number and gender of the person or people you are speaking to:

“Bienvenido a casa” for a man

“Bienvenidos a casa” for men or a mixed-gender group

“Bienvenida a casa” for a woman

“Bienvenidas a casa” for women

QuillBot’s free Translator can help you translate phrases like “welcome home” and more to Spanish.
Should I use bienvenido or bienvenida?: Use “bienvenido” (pronounced byehn-vehn-ee-doh) if you are welcoming a man or describing a masculine noun or pronoun.

Use “bienvenida” (pronounced byehn-vehn-ee-dah) to welcome a woman or as an adjective describing a feminine noun or pronoun.

Both “bienvenido” and “bienvenida” mean welcome in Spanish. If you have doubts about which version of this word to use, a QuillBot Grammar Check can help you decide.
How do you say I am very tired in Spanish?: To say “I am very tired” in Spanish, say “Estoy muy cansado” (pronounced eh-stoy mooy kahn-sah-doh) if you are male and “Estoy muy cansada” (pronounced eh-stoy mooy kahn-sah-dah) if you are female.

You could also choose another word for tired in Spanish and add “Estoy muy” [“I’m very”] in front of it.

A QuillBot Grammar Check can make sure you write this and more correctly in Spanish.
How do you say very tired in Spanish?: To say “very tired” in Spanish, say “muy cansado” (pronounced mooy kahn-sah-doh) to describe a masculine noun or pronoun. Use “muy cansada” (pronounced mooy kahn-sah-dah) to describe a feminine noun or pronoun.

You can also choose a different adjective that means tired in Spanish and add “muy” [“very”] in front of it.

Or you can use QuillBot’s free Translator to translate phrases like these.
How do you say they are tired in Spanish?: To say “they are tired” in Spanish, say “Ellos están cansados” (pronounced ey-yohs eh-stahn kahn-sah-dohs) or “Ellas están cansadas” (pronounced ey-yahs eh-stahn kahn-sah-dahs).

Use the first phrase to describe masculine nouns or pronouns or mixed-gender groups. Use the second phrase to describe feminine nouns or pronouns.

“Cansado” is just one way to say tired in Spanish. QuillBot’s free Paraphraser can help you find other ways to say this.
How do you say I’m tired in Spanish slang?: To say “tired” in Spanish slang, you could say “roto” (pronounced roh-toh), which means “broken” or “reventado” (pronounced reh-vehn-tah-doh), which means “exploded.” Both are colloquial ways to say tired in Spanish when you mean “needing rest.”

If you mean that something is “tired” as in “trite,” you could say “sobado” (pronounced soh-bah-doh). “Sobado” literally translates as “rubbed” but means “tired” in Spanish slang.

If you use one of these adjectives, make sure its ending agrees in number and gender with the noun or pronoun it describes.

A QuillBot Grammar Check can make sure you’re writing correctly in Spanish.
How do you say how much money in Spanish?: To say “how much money” in Spanish, say “cuánto dinero” (pronounced kwahn-toh dee-neh-roh).

“Cuánto” here is an adjective meaning how much in Spanish. “Dinero” is a noun meaning “money.”

QuillBot’s free Translator can also help you translate phrases like this one.
How do you say how much does it cost in Spanish?: To say “how much does it cost” in Spanish, say “¿Cuánto cuesta?” (pronounced kwahn-toh kwehs-tah).

“Cuánto” here is an adverb meaning how much in Spanish. “Cuesta” is the third-person singular conjugation of the verb “costar” [“to cost”].

QuillBot’s free Translator can help you translate phrases like “how much does it cost” to Spanish.
How do you say how much is this in Spanish?: To say “how much is this” in Spanish, say “¿Cuánto es esto?” (pronounced kwahn-toh ehs ehs-toh) or “¿Cuánto es esta?” (pronounced kwahn-toh ehs ehs-tah)

In this phrase, “cuánto” is an adverb that means how much in Spanish. “Es” is the third-person singular conjugation of the verb “ser” [“to be”].

“Esto” and “esta” are pronouns that mean “this.” Use “esto” when referring to masculine nouns and “esta” when referring to feminine nouns.

A QuillBot Grammar Check can help you use this phrase correctly.
How do you say how much does this cost in Spanish?: To say “how much does this cost” in Spanish, say “¿Cuánto cuesta esto?” (pronounced kwahn-toh kwehs-tah ehs-toh) or “¿Cuánto cuesta esta?” (pronounced kwahn-toh kwehs-tah ehs-tah)

The adverb “cuánto” means how much in Spanish. “Cuesta” comes from the verb “costar” [“to cost”].

“Esto” and “esta” are pronouns and mean “this.” “Esta” is used to refer to feminine nouns, and “esto” is used to refer to masculine nouns.

A QuillBot Grammar Check can make sure your pronouns, nouns, and adjectives agree as necessary in Spanish.
How do you say do you eat apples in Spanish?: To say “do you eat apples” in Spanish, you can say “¿Comes manzanas?” (pronounced koh-mehs mahn-sahn-ahs). This is the singular, informal option.

“Comes” comes from the verb “comer,” which means eat in Spanish, and “manzanas” is a plural noun that means “apples.”

For the singular formal form, use “¿Come manzanas?” For the plural, use “¿Comen manzanas?” for both the formal and informal, unless you are in Spain, where the informal is “¿Coméis manzanas?”

A QuillBot Grammar Check can help you use phrases like this one correctly, even in Spanish.
How do you say do you eat bread in Spanish?: “Do you eat bread” in Spanish is “¿Comes pan?” (pronounced koh-mehs pahn). This phrase is used for the singular informal.

For the singular formal, use “¿Come pan?” For the plural, use “¿Comen pan?” for both formal and informal. If you’re in Spain, the plural informal is “¿Coméis pan?”

“Pan” is a noun meaning bread, and the conjugations of the verb “comer” mean eat in Spanish.

QuillBot’s free Translator can help you translate phrases like this one from English to Spanish.
How do you say let’s eat in Spanish?: “Let’s eat” in Spanish is “vamos a comer” (pronounced vah-mohs ah koh-mehr) or “comamos” (pronounced koh-mah-mohs).

“Vamos a comer” is an exclamation often used before a meal.

“Comamos” is the first person plural imperative conjugation of the verb “comer,” which means eat in Spanish.

You can translate phrases like this with QuillBot’s free Translator.
How do you say did you eat in Spanish?: “Did you eat” in Spanish can be “¿Comiste?” (pronounced koh-mees-teh) or “¿Has comido?” (pronounced ahs koh-mee-doh) Both of these are phrases used for the singular informal.

These phrases employ different verb tenses. “¿Comiste?” is the simple past. “¿Has comido?” is the present perfect. Both phrases use “comer,” which means eat in Spanish.

If you want to address one person formally, say “¿Comió?” or “¿Ha comido?”

For the plural, use “¿Comieron?” or “¿Han comido?” for both formal and informal, unless in Spain, where the informal is “¿Comisteis?” or “¿Habéis comido?”

QuillBot’s free Paraphraser can help you find other words to express yourself in Spanish.
What is me llamo in English?: “Me llamo” (pronounced meh yah-moh) is “my name is” in English. For example, “me llamo Ana” means “my name is Ana.”

This phrase translates literally as “I call myself” in English, but it means my name is in Spanish. “Me” is a reflexive pronoun meaning “myself.” “Llamo” comes from the verb “llamar,” meaning “to call.”

QuillBot’s free Translator can help you translate phrases like this one from Spanish to English.
How do you say my mom’s name is in Spanish?: “My mom’s name” is “El nombre de mi madre es” (pronounced el nohm-breh deh mee mah-dreh es).

“El” is the determiner “the,” “nombre” is the noun “name,” and “de” is the preposition “of.” “Mi” is a possessive pronoun that modifies “madre” to mean “my mom.” “Es” comes from the verb “ser” [“to be”].

To say “my mom’s name is,” you could also say “Mi madre se llama” (pronounced mee mah-dreh seh yah-mah). “Se llama” is a reflexive verb that literally translates as “calls herself,” but here it’s used to say what your mom’s name is in Spanish.

A QuillBot Grammar Check can make sure you’re using these phrases correctly.
How do you introduce yourself in Spanish?: To introduce yourself in Spanish, you could say “¡Hola! Me llamo …” (pronounced oh-lah, meh yah-moh) and fill in your name.

For example, “¡Hola! Me llamo Raquel” means “Hi! My name is Raquel.”

“Hola” means hi in Spanish, and “me llamo” means my name is in Spanish.

You could also add “mucho gusto,” which means nice to meet you in Spanish, if you’d like to give a warmer introduction.

A QuillBot Grammar Check can make sure you’re introducing yourself correctly in Spanish.
What is mi nombre es in English?: “Mi nombre es” (pronounced mee nohm-breh ehs) means “my name is” in English.

“Mi” is a possessive pronoun that means “my.” “Nombre” is the Spanish noun for “name.” “Es” comes from the verb “ser,” which means “to be.”

“Mi nombre es” is a formal way to say my name is in Spanish.

QuillBot’s free Translator can help you translate phrases like this.
How do you say I’ll be right back in Spanish?: “I’ll be right back” in Spanish is “vuelvo enseguida” (pronounced bwehl-voh ehn-seh-ghee-dah) or “ahora vuelvo” (pronounced ah-oh-rah bwehl-voh).

“Vuelvo” comes from the verb “volver,” meaning “return.” “Ahora” and “enseguida” are adverbs meaning “now” and “right away.”

To say “I’ll be right back,” you don’t use the words for back or right in Spanish. “Back” is communicated by the verb, and “right” is implicit in the adverbs.

QuillBot’s free Translator can help you translate phrases like this.
How do you say turn right in Spanish for directions?: To say “turn right” in Spanish when giving directions, use “Gira a la derecha” (pronounced hee-rah ah lah deh-reh-chah).

“Gira” comes from the verb “girar” [“to turn”], “a” is the preposition “to,” “la” is the determiner “the,” and “derecha” is a noun meaning right in Spanish.

A QuillBot Grammar Check can check that you write phrases like this correctly in Spanish.
How do you say right now in Spanish slang?: “Right now” in Spanish slang is “ahorita” (pronounced ah-oh-ree-tah). This is commonly used in Latin America but is not so common in Spain.

In Spain, use “ahora mismo” (pronounced ah-oh-rah mees-moh), although this isn’t slang. “Ahora” is an adverb meaning “now.” “Mismo” means “same,” but in this context it means right in Spanish.

QuillBot’s free Paraphraser can help you find other words to express your intended meaning, even in Spanish.
How do you say you’re right in Spanish?: To say “you’re right” in Spanish, say “tienes razón” (pronounced tee-ehn-ehs rah-sohn). This is the singular, informal version of this phrase.

“Tienes” comes from the verb “tener” [“to have”]. “Razón” is a noun that translates literally as “reason” but in this context means right in Spanish.

For the singular formal, say “tiene razón,” and for the plural informal and formal, use “tienen razón,” unless you’re in Spain, where the plural informal is “tenéis razón.”

A QuillBot Grammar Check can make sure you’re using this phrase correctly in Spanish.
What is derecha in English?: “Derecha” (pronounced deh-reh-chah) in English is “right.”

It can be an adjective or noun meaning right in Spanish, as in the opposite of “left.” For example, “mi mano derecha” translates to “my right hand.”

“Derecha” can also mean “politically right” or “the political right.” For example, “Él es de la derecha” means “He belongs to the right.”

Use QuillBot’s free Translator to translate words like this from Spanish and other languages to English.
What does guapo mean?: The adjective “guapo” (pronounced gwah-poh) means “good-looking” or handsome in Spanish. It’s used to describe masculine nouns and pronouns.

For example:

Él es guapo. [He is handsome.]

Ese es un caballo guapo. [That’s a handsome horse.]

¡Qué coche más guapo! [What a good-looking car!]

In Spanish, adjectives must agree in gender and number with the words they describe.

A QuillBot Grammar Check can make sure you’re using adjectives like “guapo” correctly.
What’s the opposite of guapo?: The adjective “guapo” (pronounced gwah-poh) means handsome in Spanish.

The opposite of “guapo” is “feo” (pronounced fay-oh), which means “ugly.”

QuillBot’s free Paraphraser can help you find other Spanish words that are the opposite of “guapo.”
What’s the name for cat litter in Spanish?: “Cat litter” in Spanish is most commonly “arena para gatos” (pronounced ah-reh-nah pah-rah gah-tos).

“Arena” is the noun “sand,” “para” is the preposition “for,” and “gato” is cat in Spanish. While this phrase literally translates as “sand for cats,” it means “cat litter.”

Other words for “cat litter” are “arena higiénica” [literally “hygienic sand”] or “piedras sanitarias” [literally “sanitary stones”].

QuillBot’s free Translator can help you translate phrases like this one.
What sound does a cat make in Spanish?: In Spanish, a cat makes the sound “miau.” This is onomatopoeia, just like “meow” in English.

For example, “El gato dice miau” means “The cat says meow.” “El” is the determiner “the,” “gato” is cat in Spanish, and “dice” comes from the verb “decir” [“to say”].

QuillBot’s free Translator can help you translate onomatopoeic words like “meow” into the Spanish versions.
What does gato mean?: “Gato” (pronounced gah-toh) means cat in Spanish.

Nouns in Spanish are gendered. “Gato” is a masculine noun, so if accompanied by determiners or adjectives, these must also be in the masculine form (e.g., “el gato negro,” which means “the black cat”).

A QuillBot Grammar Check can make sure you use determiners and adjectives that agree with the gender of Spanish nouns.
What does gata mean in Spanish?: “Gata” (pronounced gah-tah) means cat in Spanish, but it specifies that you’re talking about a female cat.

The standard word for “cat” is “gato,” which is masculine. But Spanish animal nouns can sometimes change gender if the animal is familiar to you (e.g., your pet) or if the gender is relevant in context (e.g., biology).

If you use “gata,” make sure to also use feminine determiners like “una” [“a”] or “la” [“the”] and adjectives like “blanca” [“white”].

A QuillBot Grammar Check can make sure you use the correct determiners and adjectives with “gata.”
How do you say cat scan in Spanish?: “CAT scan” in Spanish is technically “tomografía axial computarizada,” but most people say “TAC” (pronounced tahk) for short.

This is a direct translation from “computerized axial tomography” in English, and we use the acronym CAT.

A CAT scan has nothing to do with a real cat. Although in English these words sound the same, cat in Spanish is “gato,” and this word isn’t used in any way to refer to a CAT scan.

QuillBot’s free Translator can help you avoid confusion when translating phrases like these.
How do you say New Year’s Eve in Spanish?: “New Year’s Eve” in Spanish is “Nochevieja” (pronounced noh-cheh-byeh-hah).

“Noche” is the noun “night” in Spanish, and “vieja” is the adjective “old.” In Spanish, the noun comes first, followed by the adjectives that describe it.

You can wish someone a happy New Year’s Eve by saying, “¡Feliz Nochevieja!” Use “¡Feliz Año Nuevo!” to say Happy New Year in Spanish.

QuillBot’s free Translator can help you translate words like this from English to Spanish.
What is Año Nuevo?: “Año Nuevo” (pronounced ah-nyoh nweh-boh) is “New Year” in Spanish.

“Año” is the noun “year,” and “nuevo” is the adjective “new.” In Spanish, adjectives go after the noun they describe.

“¡Feliz Año Nuevo!” means Happy New Year in Spanish.

Be careful to use “año” with a tilde (“virgulilla” in Spanish) over the “n.” If you do not include the tilde, the meaning changes quite a bit; “ano” means “anus.”

A QuillBot Grammar Check can make sure you write this phrase correctly.
What is Nochevieja?: “Nochevieja” (pronounced noh-cheh-byeh-hah) is “New Year’s Eve” in Spanish. Nochevieja is typically a family-oriented holiday in the Hispanophone world, unlike New Year’s Eve in the United States.

“Noche” is a noun that means “night,” and “vieja” is an adjective that means “old.” In Spanish, adjectives generally follow the noun they describe.

“¡Feliz Nochevieja!” means “Happy New Year’s Eve!” and “¡Feliz Año Nuevo!” means Happy New Year in Spanish.

QuillBot’s free Translator can help you translate words from Spanish into English.
How do you say New Year’s resolution in Spanish?: “New Year’s resolution” in Spanish is “propósito de Año Nuevo” (pronounced proh-poh-sih-toh deh ah-nyoh nweh-boh).

“Propósito” is a noun that means “goal, purpose, or intention.” “Año Nuevo” is “New Year” in Spanish.

If it’s clear from the rest of what you say that you’re speaking about the New Year, you can just say “propósito.” For example, you could say “¡Feliz Año Nuevo! ¿Tienes algún propósito?”

“¡Feliz Año Nuevo!” means Happy New Year in Spanish, and “¿Tienes algún propósito?” means “Do you have any resolutions?”

A QuillBot Grammar Check can make sure your sentences are written correctly to be clear to a Spanish speaker.
What’s the meaning of echar?: “Echar” (eh-chahr) is a Spanish verb that can mean:

To throw

To toss

To kick out

To fire (from a job)

To drop

To pour

To apply

To emit

To lean

“Echar” can also be used with prepositions, adjectives, adverbs, nouns, and other verbs to communicate other meanings.

For example, “te echo de menos” means I miss you in Spanish. “Eché a correr” means “I began to run.”

QuillBot’s Grammar Checker can make sure you use this Spanish verb correctly in context.
What’s the meaning of te extraño?: “Te extraño” (teh eks-trah-nyoh) means I miss you in Spanish.

This is an informal phrase. For the formal version, use “lo extraño” for masculine nouns and pronouns and “la extraño” for feminine ones.

This phrase is common in Latin America, but it’s not common in Spain.

QuillBot’s free Translator can help you translate phrases like this from Spanish to English.
How do you say corn dog in Spanish?: “Corn dog” in Spanish can be “corn dog,” “perrito rebozado,” or “perrito de maíz.”

“Corn dog” (pronounced cohrn dohg) is a noun that was imported to Spanish from English.

“Perrito rebozado” (pronounced peh-rrih-toh reh-boh-sah-doh) translates literally as “little battered dog.” “Perrito” is the diminutive of dog in Spanish, and the adjective “rebozado” means “battered.”

“Perrito de maíz” (pronounced peh-rrih-toh deh mah-eez) uses the prepositional phrase “de maiz” [“of corn”] and translates literally as “little dog of corn.”

Use a QuillBot Grammar Check to check that you’re using these words correctly.
How do you say puppy in Spanish?: “Puppy” in Spanish is “cachorro” (pronounced kah-choh-rroh).

“Cachorro” can refer to a literal puppy. It can also affectionately refer to an adult dog in Spanish, similar to how you can call a grown dog a “puppy” in English.

QuillBot’s free Translator can help you translate words like these from Spanish to English.
What are some common dog names in Spanish?: Some common dog names in Spanish are:

Max

Toby

Chiquito [“little one”]

Chorizo [“sausage”]

Oso [“bear”]

Luna [“moon”]

Coco [“coconut”]

Bella [“beautiful”]

Canela [“cinnamon”]

Chispa [“spark”]

Just like in English, names are proper nouns and get capitalized.

If you’d like to name your dog in Spanish, you can also use QuillBot’s free Translator to help you translate other words.
What are some dog commands in Spanish?: Some dog commands in Spanish are:

Quieto [“stay”]

Siéntate [“sit”]

Abajo [“down”]

Suelta [“let go” or “drop it”]

Dame la pata [“give me your paw”]

Trae [“fetch”]

Ven [“come”]

These phrases all use the imperative mood.

If there’s something else you’d like to tell your dog in Spanish, you can translate it with QuillBot’s free Translator.
How do you say prairie dog in Spanish?: “Prairie dog” in Spanish is “perro de las praderas” (pronounced peh-rroh deh lahs prah-deh-rahs).

“Perro” is dog in Spanish. “De” is the preposition “of.” “Las” is the determiner “the” modifying the plural noun “praderas” [“prairies”].

QuillBot’s free Translator can help you translate phrases like this one from English to Spanish.
How do you spell Christmas in Spanish?: Christmas in Spanish is “Navidad,” spelled N-A-V-I-D-A-D. It is pronounced nah-vee-dahd. To say Merry Christmas in Spanish, you say “Feliz Navidad.”

QuillBot’s free Translator can help you translate quickly and accurately from English to Spanish.
What language is feliz navidad?: Feliz Navidad is how you say Merry Christmas in Spanish. “Feliz” means “happy,” and “Navidad” means Christmas. It is pronounced feh-leez nah-vee-dahd.

QuillBot’s free Translator can detect more than 40 languages and translate them to English.
What is the present tense of venir in Spanish?: The present tense in Spanish of the verb “venir” [“to come”] depends on the subject of the sentence:

Yo vengo [“I come”]

Tú vienes [“You come,” singular, informal]

Usted viene [“You come,” singular, formal]

El/ella viene [“He/she/it comes”]

Nosotros/nosotras venimos [“We come”]

Vosotros/vosotras venís [“You come,” plural, informal]

Ustedes vienen [“You come,” plural, formal or informal]

Ellos/ellas vienen [“They come”]

Subject pronouns are optional in Spanish. For example, “vengo” and “yo vengo” have the same meaning.

A QuillBot Grammar Check can check you conjugate verbs correctly in Spanish.
What’s the present tense of ser in Spanish?: The present tense in Spanish of the verb “ser” [“to be”] varies based on the subject of the sentence:

Yo soy [“I am”]

Tú eres [“You are,” singular, informal]

Usted es [“You are,” singular, formal]

El/ella es [“He/she/it is”]

Nosotros/nosotras somos [“We are”]

Vosotros/vosotras sois [“You are,” plural, informal]

Ustedes son [“You are,” plural, formal or informal]

Ellos/ellas son [“They are”]

You can drop subject pronouns in Spanish. For example, to say, “I’m American,” you can say “soy estadounidense,” without “yo.”

Check that you correctly conjugate verbs in Spanish with a QuillBot Grammar Check.
What are present tense endings in Spanish?: Verb endings in Spanish depend on if the verb ends in -ar, -er, or -ir.

Present tense endings in Spanish

Subject -ar -er -ir

Yo -o -o -o

Tú -as -es -es

Usted/el/ella -a -e -e

Nosotros/as -amos -emos -imos

Vosotros/as -áis -éis -ís

Ustedes/ellos/ellas -an -en -en

For example, “He eats” would be “Él come,” using “comer,” which means eat in Spanish.

A QuillBot Grammar Check can make sure you use the present tense in Spanish correctly.
What are irregular verbs in Spanish?: Irregular verbs in Spanish are verbs that do not follow regular conjugation patterns.

A few common irregular verbs are:

Ser [“to be”]

Estar [“to be”]

Ir [“to go”]

Tener [“to have”]

For example, “comer” is a regular verb that means eat in Spanish. To say “I eat” in the present tense in Spanish, you say “yo como.” On the other hand, “I have” would be “yo tengo,” not “yo teno,” because “tener” is irregular.

A QuillBot Grammar Check can help you spot any irregular verbs in Spanish and conjugate them correctly.
What are the future tense endings in Spanish?: The future tense verb endings in Spanish are added to the end of the infinitive.

Future tense endings in Spanish

Subject Ending

Yo -é

Tú -ás

Él, ella, usted -á

Nosotros -emos

Vosotros -éis

Ellos, ellas, ustedes -án

For example, “comeré” means “I will eat,” from the verb “comer,” which means eat in Spanish.

A QuillBot Grammar Check can make sure you conjugate the future tense in Spanish correctly.
What is venir in the future tense in Spanish?: “Venir” [“to come”] is an irregular verb. “Venir” in the future tense in Spanish takes a “d” in place of the “i” in the infinitive:

Yo vendré

Tú vendrás

El, ella, or usted vendrá

Nosotros vendremos

Vosotros vendréis

Ellos, ellas, or ustedes vendrán

Subject pronouns are optional in Spanish. For example, both “vendré” and “yo vendré” mean “I will come.”

A QuillBot Grammar Check can make sure you correctly conjugate the future tense in Spanish.
What is ir in the future tense in Spanish?: “Ir” [“to go”] is a regular verb in the future tense in Spanish, despite being irregular in other tenses.

To conjugate it, add the future tense verb endings on to the infinitive:

Yo iré

Tú irás

El, ella, or usted irá

Nosotros iremos

Vosotros iréis

Ellos, ellas, or ustedes irán

In Spanish, personal pronouns are optional. For example, both “irás” and “tú irás” mean “you will go.”

A QuillBot Grammar Check can make sure you conjugate “ir” and other verbs correctly in Spanish.
What is tener in the future tense in Spanish?: “Tener” [“to have”] in the future tense in Spanish is irregular; change the “e” in the infinitive to a “d” in the future tense:

Yo tendré

Tú tendrás

El, ella, or usted tendrá

Nosotros tendremos

Vosotros tendréis

Ellos, ellas, or ustedes tendrán

Personal pronouns are optional in Spanish. For example, both “vosotros tendréis” and “tendréis” mean “you will have.”

A QuillBot Grammar Check will make sure you conjugate “tener” and other Spanish verbs correctly.
What is hacer in the future tense in Spanish?: “Hacer” [“to make” or “to do”] in the future tense in Spanish is an irregular verb. The infinitive undergoes a stem change:

Yo haré

Tú harás

El, ella, or usted hará

Nosotros haremos

Vosotros haréis

Ellos, ellas, or ustedes harán

In Spanish, subject pronouns are optional. For example, both “nosotros haremos” and “haremos” mean “we will do/make.”

Make sure you conjugate verbs in Spanish correctly with a QuillBot Grammar Check.
What is a direct object in Spanish?: A direct object in Spanish is the same as a direct object in English: a noun or pronoun that receives the action of a verb.

For example, take the sentence “Raquel escribe una carta,” or “Raquel writes a letter.” “Carta” is the direct object because it receives the action of “escribe” from Raquel.

Like in English, the direct object pronouns in Spanish are different from the subject pronouns. They are “me,” “te,” “lo,” “la,” “nos,” “os,” “los,” and “las.”

A QuillBot Grammar Check can make sure you use direct objects and their pronouns correctly, even in Spanish.
What’s the difference between direct and indirect object pronouns in Spanish?: Direct object pronouns receive the action of the verb. Indirect object pronouns replace nouns indirectly affected by the verb.

Indirect object pronouns differ slightly from direct object pronouns in Spanish.

Direct vs indirect object pronouns in Spanish

Direct object pronouns Indirect object pronouns

Me [me] Me [to/for me]

Te [you] Te [to/for you]

Lo, la [him, her, it, you formal] Le [to/for him, her, you formal]

Nos [we] Nos [to/for us]

Os [you all informal] Os [to/for you all informal]

Los, las [them, you all formal] Les [to/for them, you all formal]

A QuillBot Grammar Check can make sure you use direct and indirect object pronouns in Spanish correctly.
What’s a direct object vs indirect object in Spanish?: In Spanish, a direct object is a noun or pronoun that receives the action of a verb. It usually explains “what?” or “whom?”

An indirect object is indirectly affected by the action, often as a recipient. It usually explains “to whom?” or “for whom?”

Take the sentence “Damos un regalo a Juan” [“We give a gift to Juan”]. What do we give? A gift. To whom do we give it? To Juan.

Indirect object pronouns differ from direct object pronouns in Spanish in the third person forms; instead of “lo/la” and “los,” use “le” and “les.

A QuillBot Grammar Check can make sure you use direct objects and indirect objects in Spanish correctly.
How do you say we in Spanish?: To say “we” in Spanish, use the pronoun “nosotros.” This is one of the subject pronouns in Spanish, which replace nouns working as subjects.

Spanish is a gendered language. “Nosotros” is for all-male or mixed-gender groups, and “nosotras” is for all-female groups.

For example:

Nosotros limpiamos la casa. [We clean the house.]

Nosotras somos hermanas. [We are sisters.]

A QuillBot grammar check can make sure you use “nosotros” and other pronouns correctly in Spanish.
How do you say you in Spanish?: To say “you” in Spanish, there are a few options. The one to use depends on if the subject is singular or plural and if you’re speaking formally or not.

Saying “you” in Spanish

Pronoun Singular or plural Informal or formal Regional usage

Tú Singular Informal All

Vos Singular Informal Parts of Latin America

Usted Singular Formal All

Vosotros Plural Informal Spain

Ustedes Plural Both Spain (formal)

Latin America (informal)

A QuillBot grammar check can make sure you use subject pronouns in Spanish correctly.
How do you say he in Spanish?: To say “he” in Spanish, use the pronoun “él.”

Make sure to include the accent mark on the “e.” “El” (without the accent) is the determiner “the” for masculine nouns.

A QuillBot grammar check can make sure you use determiners and subject pronouns in Spanish correctly.
How do you say she in Spanish?: To say “she” in Spanish, use the pronoun “ella.”

For example: “Ella es la estrella de la película” [“She is the star of the film”].

This is one of the third-person singular subject pronouns in Spanish; the other is “él,” or “he.”

A QuillBot grammar check can make sure you use these words correctly, even in Spanish.
How do you say they in Spanish?: To say “they” in Spanish, use “ellos” for all-male or mixed-gender groups and “ellas” for all-female groups.

Spanish subject pronouns must agree with the gender of the nouns they replace. Any adjectives used to describe these pronouns must also agree in gender.

For example: “Ellos están cansados” [“They are tired”].

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What is present subjunctive in Spanish?

What is present subjunctive in Spanish?: Spanish language

Subject	-ar	-er	-ir
Yo	-o	-o	-o
Tú	-as	-es	-es
Usted/el/ella	-a	-e	-e
Nosotros/as	-amos	-emos	-imos
Vosotros/as	-áis	-éis	-ís
Ustedes/ellos/ellas	-an	-en	-en

Subject	Ending
Yo	-é
Tú	-ás
Él, ella, usted	-á
Nosotros	-emos
Vosotros	-éis
Ellos, ellas, ustedes	-án

Direct object pronouns	Indirect object pronouns
Me [me]	Me [to/for me]
Te [you]	Te [to/for you]
Lo, la [him, her, it, you formal]	Le [to/for him, her, you formal]
Nos [we]	Nos [to/for us]
Os [you all informal]	Os [to/for you all informal]
Los, las [them, you all formal]	Les [to/for them, you all formal]

Pronoun	Singular or plural	Informal or formal	Regional usage
Tú	Singular	Informal	All
Vos	Singular	Informal	Parts of Latin America
Usted	Singular	Formal	All
Vosotros	Plural	Informal	Spain
Ustedes	Plural	Both	Spain (formal) Latin America (informal)