Diction is the choice and arrangement of words in a piece of writing, for example, choosing “furious” instead of “angry.” Diction can have a great impact on how the audience perceives a text, particularly its tone and mood. In speech, diction refers to how clearly we articulate our words, for example, whether we enunciate each word or mumble through a text when we read.
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A platitude is a statement that is overused and often lacks originality or depth. Phrases like “Everything happens for a reason” are intended to offer comfort but are often criticized for their superficiality. Although platitudes are considered poor writing, they can be found in everyday speech, social media, inspirational writing, or self-help books.
Live and let live
Time heals all wounds
Just follow your heart
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An adage is a short memorable saying that many people believe is true. Adages typically express a common experience or observation, such as “Never judge a book by its cover.” These sayings are passed down through generations and are accepted as conventional wisdom. People often prefer to use an adage to avoid directly criticizing or confronting others.
They broke up soon after they moved to different cities—it’s true what they say, “Out of sight, out of mind.”
If you are thinking of applying for that job, do it now. “Strike while the iron is hot,” as they say.
Don’t worry, you’ll get chosen for the team. Every dog has its day.
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Sarcasm is a form of verbal irony in which individuals say the opposite of what they mean to mock someone or something, show irritation, or be humorous. In sarcasm, what seems like praise is actually a caustic remark, and it is signaled by a change in intonation. For example, if someone makes a mistake, you might respond with “Oh well done!” Because sarcasm can easily come across as rude, it is important to use it carefully.
That’s just what I need. (After something bad or annoying happens)
Really, Einstein? (After someone says something obvious)
Do you want to explore creative writing? QuillBot’s Paraphraser can help you find your voice.
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Antithesis is placing two contrasting ideas within a balanced structure, as in “Go big or go home.” By setting opposing elements side by side, antithesis highlights key differences between them and creates rhythmic statements that stick in our minds. Antithesis is common in writing and speaking, where it is often used to explain and emphasize complicated concepts.
“My only love sprung from my only hate.”—Romeo and Juliet (Act 1, scene 5) by William Shakespeare
“Better to reign in Hell, than serve in Heaven.”—Paradise Lost by John Milton
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Repetition is using the same word, phrase, or sound more than once in a short passage. When a writer employs repetition, they do it purposefully to add emphasis and provide clarity. We encounter this technique in all types of writing, but it is more frequently used in songs, poetry, and speeches.
—Robert Frost, “Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening”
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Dramatic irony is a literary device in which the audience knows something that the characters in a work of fiction do not. As a result of their limited knowledge, the characters often make flawed decisions and face the consequences.
Dramatic irony is used to create suspense as the audience is unsure when and how the character will find out what is actually happening.
Because dramatic irony helps to create tension and build up the audience’s anticipation, it is a storytelling device used in many genres, such as horror, comedy, and drama. If you want to explore creative writing, use QuillBot’s Paraphraser!
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Parallelism involves using similar structures in two or more phrases, clauses, or sentences, like in the phrase “To err is human; to forgive, divine.” This technique enhances rhythm and balance within the text, making it more engaging and memorable for the reader. Parallelism is common in both everyday speech and works of literature.
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A parable is a short and simple story that teaches some truth, religious principle, or moral lesson. Although fictitious, parables present audiences with realistic scenarios and prompt them to think about how one should behave in life. Parables appear in both religious and secular literary texts.
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Imagery refers to language that describes how something looks, tastes, smells, sounds, or feels. By engaging these senses, writers draw readers into the story and immerse them in its atmosphere. Imagery can be found in various forms of writing, including novels, short stories, speeches, and advertising.
My muscles tensed as I could feel the anxiety balling up in my stomach.
I tripped over my shoelace while juggling my morning coffee and car keys.
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