What is a nominal adjective?

Nominal adjectives (or substantive adjectives) are adjectives that can serve as nouns in a sentence, usually preceded by the definite article the (e.g., “The wealthy can be heartless”).

Other examples of nominal adjectives are:

  • poor/rich (e.g., “We must take care of the poor”)
  • young/old (e.g., “The young are frequently overlooked in discussions”)
  • nationalities (e.g., “The French are known for their cuisine”)