What Is the Oxford Comma, and When Should You Use It?

The Oxford comma appears just before and or or in a sentence that lists three or more items.

We can buy two pies, one cake, or eight donuts.

The sentence above shows an Oxford comma example: it’s the comma after cake. This punctuation mark is also called the Harvard comma or the serial comma, which makes sense because it separates items in a series.

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Comma Before or After However | Explanation & Examples

When the word however is used to mean “but”, it is functioning as a conjunctive adverb.

To decide how to use commas with however when it is used like this, you need to think about its position in the sentence or clause.

Examples: Comma before or after however
Start of sentence/clause Inflation is relatively high. However, other economic signs are positive.
Inflation is relatively high; however, other economic signs are positive.
Middle of sentence/clause Inflation is relatively high. Other economic signs, however, are positive.
End of sentence/clause Inflation is relatively high. Other economic signs are positive, however.
Note
We have to think about similar considerations to decide whether to use a comma before “which,” a comma before “such as,” and a comma before “too.”

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