Indigo Color Meaning | Connotations & Hex Code

Indigo is a rich, vivid purplish-blue that can convey calm, thoughtfulness, and refinement. This article explores the meaning of indigo, the shades it can refer to, and the history behind the color name.

What color is indigo?

The word indigo is typically used to describe shades of deep blue with noticeable purple undertones.

In practice, the term is used fairly loosely, so “indigo” can also refer to dark blues with only very subtle purple tones.

What does indigo symbolize?

In Western cultures, indigo is often associated with depth and introspection—combining the calm stability of blue with the more imaginative, mysterious connotations of purple.

In branding and design, indigo is often used:

• To signal trust and competence, in a way that feels more distinctive and creative than other commonly used dark blues
• To suggest wisdom, integrity, and understated confidence
• For quietly sophisticated, premium positioning—especially for modern, minimal, tech-forward, or boutique brands.
• As an elegant dark tone that can replace black while still feeling colorful

In interior design and decor, indigo works well:

• To create a cozy, intimate feel in bedrooms, studies, and dining spaces
• As an accent on textiles, rugs, and ceramics when you want depth without a fully dark room
• Paired with warm neutrals, natural wood, and brass/gold for balance

Color conversion

Facts about indigo

Indigo is one of the seven colors in Isaac Newton’s description of the visible spectrum. On the traditional color wheel, it sits between blue and violet, which is why indigo is commonly described as a deep blue with subtle purple undertones.

The color indigo takes its name from the natural indigo dye, traditionally derived from the leaves of plants. Historically, this dye played an important role in textiles and is closely associated with the production of denim and classic blue jeans, where indigo became the defining blue.

Indigo’s appearance can shift depending on the light source. Warm indoor lighting can make indigo look slightly more purple or muted, while cooler, more natural-like light can make it appear more distinctly blue.

Color variations

Indigo hex code

The hex code for the CSS color name indigo is #4B0082, a very dark, violet-leaning indigo (deep blue-violet).

Indigo vs blue

Indigo is a type of blue. It typically refers to darker shades of blue with subtle purple undertones, like the color of classic dark blue denim jeans.

Color names of hues that can sometimes overlap with “indigo blue” include royal blue and navy.