Is they singular or plural?

They has been traditionally used as a plural pronoun, but it can be either singular or plural depending on the context.

The singular they can be used when referring to someone whose gender is unknown or irrelevant, as well as someone who identifies as nonbinary, gender-nonconforming, or otherwise uses “they/them” personal pronouns.

For example, “If a customer has any questions, they can ask the staff.”

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What is a predicate noun?

A predicate noun is another term for a predicate nominative. It’s a noun or pronoun that follows a linking verb and identifies, describes, or redefines the subject.

For example, in the sentence “you are my best friend,” “you” is the subject and “my best friend” is the predicate nominative describing the subject.

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Are academic concepts capitalized?

In general, academic concepts are not capitalized; most are common nouns. This includes disciplines, models, theories, and frameworks (e.g., “string theory,” “existentialism”).

Common nouns are not capitalized even when they are used alongside proper nouns or adjectives (which are always capitalized) in the name of an academic concept (e.g., “Newton’s laws,” “Juvenalian satire”).

QuillBot’s free Grammar Checker can help you make sure you’re using capitalization correctly.

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How is a concrete noun different from an abstract noun?

Concrete nouns refer to people, places, or things that are physically observable to the senses. Examples include “Mrs. Robins,” “snowstorm,” “San Juan,” “moonlight,” and “book.”

Abstract nouns, in contrast, name constructs that can’t be observed with the senses, such as ideas, moods, and values. Examples include “nostalgia,” “weekday,” “peace,” “era,” and “academia.”

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What is an antecedent?

An antecedent is a noun or noun phrase that a pronoun, possessive adjective, or appositive refers back to.

Sentences with pronouns or possessive adjectives need to have pronoun-antecedent agreement. To achieve this, use plural pronouns/possessive adjectives for plural antecedents and singular pronouns/possessive adjectives for singular antecedents.

In this example sentence, “their” and “them” are both plural to agree with the antecedent “flowers”:  “Manish took the dead flowers out of their vase and put them in the trash.”

An appositive is a noun or noun phrase that provides information about its antecedent. For example in the sentence: “The poet Emily Dickinson was reclusive,” the antecedent is “Emily Dickinson,” and the appositive is “the poet.”

QuillBot’s free Grammar Checker can help you use antecedents correctly in your writing.

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