Imagery uses descriptive language to create sensory experiences for readers. It engages the senses of sight, sound, taste, smell, and touch, helping readers visualize scenes or feel sensations.
Description, on the other hand, is a broader term that includes detailed accounts of people, places, objects, or events. While it can use imagery, it does not necessarily create sensory experiences. Descriptions may present facts and focus on specific details without trying to evoke emotions.
For example, the sentence “The kitchen was small and cluttered with dishes in the sink” is a description, while “Dirty dishes crowded the sink, their porcelain edges crusted with yesterday’s meals, filling the kitchen with a stale, sour smell” includes imagery.