What is the difference between dramatic and verbal irony?

Dramatic irony and verbal irony are both forms of irony, but they have distinct goals and functions.

Dramatic irony is a literary device used in novels, plays, and films. It occurs when the audience possesses information that a character in a story is unaware of. It is a literary technique used to add suspense as the audience eagerly waits for the truth to be revealed.

Verbal irony, on the other hand, is used not only in literature but also in everyday conversation. It occurs when the literal meaning of a word or phrase is different from its real meaning. Verbal irony is used to make a point, to express sarcasm, or to create humor.

In other words, dramatic irony involves a contrast between what the audience knows and what the characters within the story know, whereas verbal irony involves a contrast between what is said and what is meant.