What is the difference between verbal irony and Socratic irony?

Verbal irony and Socratic irony are both types of irony used in speech. However, they have different goals.

  • Verbal irony is a figure of speech in which we intentionally say something different to what we mean. This is usually done to create humor or make a point.
  • Socratic irony is a rhetorical technique in which the speaker feigns ignorance on a topic to encourage the other side to explain their ideas. This form of irony is a teaching technique used to stimulate critical thinking and challenge or expose contradictions in someone’s arguments.

In short, verbal irony is used primarily for humor or oblique criticism, whereas Socratic irony is a didactic tool.