Published on
December 19, 2024
by
Nicole Routh, M.Ed
Revised on
October 29, 2025
When you’re writing Chicago style essays for history courses and other disciplines, you may end up using scholarly sources from websites.
Chicago style offers two different citation systems—notes and bibliography (the most common and therefore the main focus of this article) and author-date.
In the notes and bibliography system, Chicago requires two types of citations for websites (and all other types of sources):
A numbered footnote for each sentence that quotes or paraphrases the website
An entry on the Bibliography page at the end of your document
The format for the footnotes and bibliography entry depends on several factors, such as the type of author. Chicago website citations don’t need page numbers unless the source has numbered pages (e.g., a PDF).
The examples and tips below cover a few variations of Chicago website citations. QuillBot’s free Citation Generator can also help you cite websites in Chicago style. Additionally, our Notepad lets you take online notes to keep track of relevant source material.
Chicago website citations examples
Full note
Bibliography
3. Manohla Dargis, “‘Wicked’ Review: We’re Off To See the Witches,” New York Times, November 27, 2024, https://www.nytimes.com/2024/11/21/movies/wicked-review.html.
Dargis, Manohla. “‘Wicked’ Review: We’re Off To See the Witches.” New York Times. November 27, 2024. https://www.nytimes.com/2024/11/21/movies/wicked-review.html.
Published on
December 13, 2024
by
Nicole Routh, M.Ed
Revised on
July 21, 2025
Quotes about success inspire people to persevere and achieve goals. They can be especially effective in business presentations, email signatures, and team memos. Success quotes can even work well in some types of essays.
Reading success quotes from time to time can boost productivity and reignite motivation.
Whether you’re seeking quotes for work, school, or your own personal development, these 20 examples provide helpful insights about how to succeed. For even more quote options, try out QuillBot’s free AI random quote generator.
Published on
December 13, 2024
by
Nicole Routh, M.Ed
Revised on
July 21, 2025
Happiness plays an essential role in the overall quality of life, but where does happiness come from and how do people lead happier lives?
The following happiness quotes represent some of the most thought-provoking answers to these questions from scholars and writers of the past and present.
Whether you’re seeking personal inspiration, helping others, or writing about happiness, these 20 quotes provide a variety of insights on how to lead a happier life.
TipMarch 20 is the International Day of Happiness, which the United Nations established to promote the importance of happiness for overall health and well-being.
Sharing a happiness quote through social media or email is a great way to spread awareness and promote a happier and healthier world. If you want even more options, try out QuillBot’s free random quotation generator.
Published on
December 11, 2024
by
Nicole Routh, M.Ed
Revised on
December 2, 2025
Education quotes are useful in a variety of situations, from classroom posters to teacher emails and teacher appreciation messages. When they’re poignant or insightful, they can be amazing conversation starters at faculty meetings and teacher training sessions.
They’re also ideal for informal writing prompts to help students reflect on their own educational experiences.
For whatever reason you’re seeking education quotes, the following list includes some of the most thought-provoking insights from renowned writers and world leaders.
TipIf you’re seeking creative and sincere ways to observe Teacher Appreciation Day (May 6, 2025), look no further! Many of these quotes will make excellent additions to the cards, letters, or social media posts that you write for Teacher Appreciation Day, Teacher Appreciation Week, or any other time when you want to honor a dedicated teacher.
“Education is the movement from darkness to light.” —Allan Bloom, US philosopher and founder of the Bloom’s taxonomy framework for understanding educational goals.
“I had come to believe that the ability to evaluate many ideas, many histories, many points of view, was at the heart of what it means to self-create.” —Tara Westover, author of the best-selling 2018 memoir Educated
“It’s in the act of having to do things that you don’t want to that you learn something about moving past the self. Past the ego.” —bell hooks, education theorist and writer
“Education is the key that unlocks the golden door of freedom to our people.” —George Washington Carver, early 20th century scientist and inventor
“Education’s purpose is to replace an empty mind with an open one.” —Malcolm Forbes, 20th century US politician and former publisher of Forbes magazine
“The ability to read, write, and analyze; the confidence to stand up and demand justice and equality; the qualifications to get your foot in the door and take your seat at the table—all of that starts with education.” —Michelle Obama, former US first lady
“Without knowledge and understanding, one tends to become a passive spectator rather than an active participant in the great decisions of our time.” —Diane Ravitch, education historian, former US Assistant Secretary of Education
“Education is the most powerful weapon which you can use to change the world.” —Nelson Mandela, anti-apartheid activist and former president of South Africa
“When someone takes away your pens, you realize quite how important education is.” —Malala Yousafzai, Nobel Peace Prize laureate and female education activist
“Great schools don’t just teach you; they change you.” —Melinda French Gates, US philanthropist and former Microsoft product developer
“Surprisingly enough, Quintilian’s recommendation for a lifelong education has never been more relevant than it is in the twenty-first century, as knowledge is increasing and changing so fast that most people must continue to be active learners long after they graduate from college.” —Andrea Lunsford, writing education expert and author of The Everyday Writer and Everyone’s an Author
“The function of education is to teach one to think intensively and to think critically. Intelligence plus character—that is the goal of true education.” —Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., US civil rights leader
“I always say that the young people are the future of the world, and if we start with them first, if we educate and develop a sense of tolerance among them, our future, the future of this world, will be in good hands for generations to come.” —Erin Gruwell, teacher and founder of the Freedom Writers Foundation
“The classroom is a place of high drama. You’ll never know what you’ve done to, or for, the hundreds coming and going. You see them leaving the classroom: dreamy, flat, sneering, admiring, smiling, puzzled. After a few years, you develop antennae. You can tell when you’ve reached them or alienated them. It’s chemistry. It’s psychology. It’s animal instinct.” —Frank McCourt, Irish-American Pulitzer Prize winner and author of Angela’s Ashes and Teacher Man
“I think what education gives you is a voice. It gives you a way of talking to a judge. When a policeman pulls you off to the side of the road, you have a voice. When you cross a border, you have a voice. When you are writing to express your opinions, you have a voice.” —Richard Rodriguez, author of Hunger of Memory
“Education is the key to preventing the cycle of violence and hatred that marred the 20th century from repeating itself in the 21st century.” —Elie Wiesel, Holocaust survivor, author of Night, and 1986 Nobel Peace Prize laureate
“… schooling can be about how to make a life, which is quite different from how to make a living.” —Neil Postman, 20th century education and media theorist and author of The End of Education: Redefining the Value of School
“True freedom is impossible without a mind made free by discipline.” —Mortimer J. Adler, 20th century US philosopher and author of How to Read a Book: The Classic Guide to Intelligent Reading
“Every intellectual revolution which has ever stirred humanity into greatness has been a passionate protest against inert ideas.” —Alfred North Whitehead, 19th/20th century British mathematician and philosopher and author of “The Aims of Education”
“From my experience, the most creative minds learn to educate themselves.” —Noam Chomsky, 20th century MIT linguistics professor and political activist
Writing tips for education quotes
The following tips will enhance the impact of education quotes in your writing:
Before each quote, include a signal phrase with the author’s full name and a verb like “wrote” or “explained.”
Use quotation marks to show where the quote begins and ends. This strategy helps readers tell the difference between your ideas and other writers’ ideas.
Put the quote’s end punctuation (e.g., a period or question mark) before the final quotation marks (unless you need a parenthetical citation after the quotation).
Quote on education example Educational theorist Lisa Delpit wrote, “We do not really see through our eyes or hear through our ears, but through our beliefs.”
Some special education quotes include the following words from leaders and educators:
“Part of the problem is that we tend to think that equality is about treating everyone the same, when it’s not. It’s about fairness. It’s about equity of access.” —Judith Heumann, disability rights activist whose work led to the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA)
“There is so much that able-bodied people could learn from the wisdom that often comes with disability. But space needs to be made. Hands need to reach out. People need to be lifted up.” —Alice Wong, disability rights activist and founder of the Disability Visibility Project
“Sometimes the most brilliant and intelligent minds do not shine in standardized tests because they do not have standardized minds.” —Diane Ravitch, education historian, former US Assistant Secretary of Education
“Inclusive education is not a privilege. It is a fundamental human right.” —Ban Ki-moon, former UN Secretary-General
Typically, a period goes before the ending quotation marks in American English.
Periods with quotation marks examples (American English)The principal said the teacher was “an exemplar of the profession.”
She told me, “If I leave, I’m never coming back.”
However, in British English, the period only goes inside the quotation marks if the quotation itself is a full sentence. Otherwise, it goes outside. Additionally, British English typically uses single quotation marks instead of double.
Periods with quotation marks examples (British English)The principal said the teacher was ‘an exemplar of the profession’.
She told me, ‘If I leave, I’m never coming back.’
Try QuillBot’s free Grammar Checker to make sure you’re using punctuation correctly.
Correct use of quotes in an essay can lift it above the normal and attract higher grades. Quotes are vital in backing up your argument or illustrating your point. You should aim to integrate or embed your quotes in your writing.
Consider this comment on The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock by T. S. Eliot:
“Prufrock realizes when he sees ‘the eternal Footman hold his coat,’ that he is approaching death, and he is overwhelmed by a sense of failure and fear. Failure because his achievements are no more than a ‘moment of …greatness’ that has flickered out, and fear because he has ‘seen the eternal Footman …snicker,’ suggesting that what he faces in the afterlife is to be feared. This is confirmed in the last half line of the stanza, ‘in short I was afraid.”
Here, the quotations flow naturally as part of the point that is being made. There’s lots more to be said on the subject of paraphrasing and summarizing which is worth researching.
QuillBot’s Notepad is a great place to note your quotations as you research your essay, making them easy to locate and use. Additionally, QuillBot’s Word Counter tool can help you effectively track the word count of your quotes to ensure your writing doesn’t rely on too many quotations.
Some famous quotes about education include the following:
“Education is the movement from darkness to light.” —Allan Bloom, US philosopher and founder of the Bloom’s taxonomy framework for understanding educational goals
“Education is the key that unlocks the golden door of freedom to our people.” —George Washington Carver, early 20th century scientist and inventor
“Intelligence plus character—that is the goal of true education.” —Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., US civil rights leader
“Education means emancipation. It means light and liberty.” —19th century US abolitionist and orator
“When someone takes away your pens, you realize quite how important education is.” —Malala Yousafzai, Nobel Peace Prize laureate and female education activist
Published on
December 9, 2024
by
Nicole Routh, M.Ed
Revised on
November 28, 2025
Since ChatGPT was released in 2022, generative AI has become ubiquitous. It’s an integral part of the Google search experience, and it’s embedded in most of the tools that students and professionals use every day.
Now that generative AI is literally everywhere, understanding how it works is a crucial part of digital literacy, critical thinking, and academic integrity.
Generative AI is an artificial intelligence technology that generates original media, such as text, images, or videos. To generate this media, generative AI tools (e.g., QuillBot’s AI Chat, ChatGPT, Gemini, or Davinci AI) need prompts from human users. For example, you can prompt generative AI tools to draft a cover letter, or you can ask AI questions.
TipThe results you get from generative AI depend heavily on the prompt you give it. Not sure how to write an effective one? Use QuillBot’s free prompt generator to create an effective prompt for AI.
Published on
December 9, 2024
by
Nicole Routh, M.Ed
Revised on
July 21, 2025
Everyone needs extra motivation and inspiration sometimes, especially students who are juggling school work with jobs, family, and other responsibilities.
One of the best ways to stay motivated is to embrace a growth mindset—the notion that we can always keep improving through dedication and effort. Carol Dweck, the psychologist who coined the term “growth mindset,” explained that “no matter what your ability is, effort is what ignites that ability and turns it into accomplishment.”
We often turn to quotes like these to motivate ourselves or others. Whether you’re seeking motivation for your own studies or supporting the students in your classroom, family, or social circle, these 20 quotes from leaders, experts, and scholarly sources will inspire growth and perseverance.
TipTo easily find even more sayings about students, try QuillBot’s free AI random quote generator to get creative options.
Published on
December 5, 2024
by
Nicole Routh, M.Ed
Revised on
July 22, 2025
Quotes from education experts, world leaders, and even celebrities provide valuable insights about the inspiring work of teachers. Whether you’re crafting faculty presentations, teacher appreciation messages, or essays on education, these quotes from scholarly sources and other leaders will motivate and inspire.
TipTeacher Appreciation Week is the first week in May, and Teacher Appreciation Day this year falls on May 6, 2025. One of the best ways to honor the teachers in your life is by writing a card or thank you letter.
Many of the quotes below are perfect for teacher appreciation cards and letters. You can also use QuillBot’s random quotation generator to find more creative options.
Published on
November 26, 2024
by
Nicole Routh, M.Ed
Revised on
October 29, 2025
Chicago style has two systems for citing books and other outside sources—notes and bibliography or author-date. The notes and bibliography system is far more common (especially for history topics), and it requires two forms of citation:
Published on
November 25, 2024
by
Nicole Routh, M.Ed
Revised on
October 29, 2025
Whether you’re using information from a published interview or an interview you conducted, APA has special citation guidelines.
Interviews you conducted don’t need APA reference page entries because those sources aren’t retrievable. Personal interviews need in-text citations that label the interview as a “personal communication.”
Published interviews in magazines, podcasts, and other sources need reference entries and in-text citations. The reference entry format is determined by the type of source (e.g., online magazine article). APA in-text citations for published interviews should include the author and year of the source rather than the interviewee’s name.
Regardless of where the interview data came from, it’s helpful to use the interviewee’s name in the narrative of the sentence for context.
APA interview in-text citation examples
Personal interview in-text citations
Published interview in-text citations
Licensed professional counselor Elena Jones (personal communication, July 1, 2023) described the impact of diet and exercise on mental health.
Educator and reading expert Patricia Alexander described the impact of digital media on persistence and time on task (International Reading Association, 2020).
The examples below will help you format APA interview citations for a few types of interviews. You can also try QuillBot’s free APA Citation Generator. Additionally, our Online Notepad can help you effectively take notes during interviews.
Published on
November 25, 2024
by
Nicole Routh, M.Ed
Revised on
October 29, 2025
Movies and documentaries often provide valuable insights about topics that are common in APA writing. For example, they might include scientific evidence, qualitative research, or examples of social issues and psychological phenomena.
APA in-text citations for movies include the director’s last name and the year of release. Quotation citations also have a timestamp.
APA reference page entries include the director, year, title, and production company.
APA movie citations examples
In-text citations
Reference list entry
Inside Out 2 explores how emotions affect the development of an adolescent’s Sense of Self (Mann, 2024).
Mann, K. (Director). (2024). Inside out 2 [Film]. Pixar Animation Studios.
The examples below and QuillBot’s free APA Citation Generator can help you write clear and accurate APA movie citations. Our Notepad can also help you to effectively take notes online and keep track of relevant source information.
