What is the difference between a parable and an allegory?

The difference between a parable and an allegory lies in their purpose and complexity.

A parable is a brief and simple narrative used to illustrate a specific moral lesson or spiritual truth. Parables typically feature human characters facing moral dilemmas, and their intended message is clear-cut, such as “love your neighbor.”

An allegory, on the other hand, is a longer and more elaborate narrative where characters, events, and settings symbolically represent broader abstract ideas or moral principles. Allegories often explore complex themes like human nature, social systems, or political ideologies, and they typically require interpretation. A well-known example of an allegory is George Orwell’s Animal Farm, which critiques the dangers of totalitarian governments.