Ad nauseam is an adverb that comes from Latin and means “to the point of sickness/nausea.”
Usually, ad nauseam is used as a hyperbole; typically, it is used to say that something is repeated or carries on to an excessive degree, but not actually to the point of sickness or nausea.
Ad nauseam in a sentence examplesBy the end of the election campaign, the same issues had been debated ad nauseam by both sides.
My toddler can sing the same song ad nauseam without appearing to tire.
The teacher went on ad nauseam about the importance of revision and good study habits.
NoteAlthough ad nauseam is a loanword, it has been used in English for so long that it is not necessary to use italics when writing it. This also applies to other Latin words and phrases, like mea culpa or vice versa.
Verbiage is a noun which describes the tendency to use more words than necessary or overly technical words. Usually, it is used with negative connotations.
Recency bias is the tendency of recent events to receive more weight in our thinking when we make decisions about a future course of action. Because they are recent, some events loom large in our consciousness as we consider likely future outcomes.
Recency bias exampleRecency bias can be seen in people’s attitude to flying. Although airplanes remain one of the safest forms of transport, news reports of an air disaster can affect people’s willingness to fly, or how anxious they are when flying.
The recency of the event makes flying seem less safe.
Our brains are more likely to recall recent events than past ones, and these can override our ability to analyze clearly.
The Pygmalion effect describes how high expectations of someone tend to lead to better performance, while lower expectations have the opposite effect.
The Pygmalion effect was originally identified by psychologists Robert Rosenthal and Lenore Jacobson in classroom settings. But it is also applied to studies in business, sport, and management.
Pygmalion effect exampleA teacher has high expectations of one particular student, Adil, and low expectations of another, Sean. Adil is given challenging tasks because the teacher believes they can succeed at them. When Adil faces challenges, the teacher is quick to give them support and advice.
Sean, on the other hand, is given more basic tasks, and the teacher doesn’t give them the attention they need when they struggle with these tasks. As a result, Adil makes significant improvement, while Sean’s improvement is much less marked.
The teacher’s high expectations affected the way they worked with each student, which had a knock-on effect on the progress they made.
The Pygmalion effect is also called the Rosenthal effect after one of the researchers in the original study.
Cognitive bias describes the way we tend to act irrationally because our ability to process information objectively is limited. It isn’t inherently bad, but it can affect how we perceive things.
It can also cloud our judgment about people or situations and how risky a set of circumstances might be.
Cognitive bias exampleOne common example of cognitive bias is the assumption that older employees are less adaptable to new technologies compared to their younger counterparts. This bias can influence managers’ decisions.
As a result, the older employee might be offered fewer opportunities for training, development, or career advancement. This might cause the worker to suffer from age-related workplace discrimination.
No one is immune to cognitive bias, so academics and researchers have to be aware of its possible effect on their research. Otherwise, cognitive bias might undermine their work.
You might see the phrase per our conversation in an email, letter, or note, and you might not know exactly what it means. You might also see the variation “as per our conversation,” which has the same meaning.
“Per” is a preposition, and here it means “according to” (e.g., “according to our conversation last week”), but it can also mean “as we agreed” or “just to clarify.” In American English, it is commonly used in newspapers to mean “according to” (e.g., “per a source familiar with the meeting”).
Per our conversation can be a useful way to remind someone about or clarify an agreement. It is worth bearing in mind that the phrase is quite formal and will look out of place in more informal settings. Use our AI Email Generator to create an email with the perfect tone!
It is useful to have a range of different ways of communicating the meaning of per our conversation in situations where that exact phrase would be out of place. Below are some suggestions for you to use.
Presumptuous means “overly forward or excessively bold.” It is an adjective used to refer to someone who appears to be rude or arrogant because of their entitled or overfamiliar behavior. If someone is considered “likely to presume” or “characterized by presumption,” they can be described as presumptuous.
Examples: Presumptuous in a sentenceAsking for a raise after only a month on the job is a bit presumptuous.
He felt a pang of irritation at her presumptuous question about his personal life.
It was presumptuous of the new intern to try to correct the CEO’s presentation.
He felt a twinge of guilt for his presumptuousbehavior at the job interview.
Critical thinking is sometimes called “thinking about thinking” because it is a skill that helps you analyze information effectively. It is this ability that helps you to make a sound judgment about the information you encounter.
Thinking critically involves understanding your own preconceptions and biases. Being aware of your attitudes helps you to be consistent in your standards when evaluating sources.
TipQuillBot’s online Notepad can help you keep track of the sources you consult to compare and contrast ideas.
There are several situations where you might think about writing a follow-up email. Or you might hate the idea, but your head tells you it’s the right thing to do. This is most likely when:
You haven’t heard back after what seemed like a positive job interview.
You have written a cold-call email to a potential client and haven’t heard back.
You have responded to an online query from your website, but there has been no reply to your email.
It can be an unnerving experience, and there is always the risk that you will be seen as pushy. Being pushy, of course, is not going to get you the result you want.
By considering the following guidelines for each component of the email, you can make your follow-up email more effective. Use QuillBot’s AI Email Generator to make sure your emails have the right tone.
