Behaviour or Behavior | Meaning, Spelling & Examples

Behaviour and behavior are different spellings of the noun used to refer to the way someone or something behaves or acts. The spelling depends on the type of English you use.

  • In British English, “behaviour” is standard
  • In American English, “behavior” is correct.

It’s important to choose one type of English and use it consistently. The QuillBot Grammar Checker can help you with this.

Examples: Behaviour or behavior in a sentence
The principal praised the students for their exemplary behaviour/behavior.

Logan’s erratic behaviour/behavior raised concerns among his friends and family.

The study of consumer behaviour/behavior is vital for product development.

Behavior or behaviour is often preceded by an attributive noun (e.g., “animal behavior/behaviour”) or an adjective (e.g., “good behavior/behaviour”).

Behavioural or behavioral

The same distinction applies to related forms of the word, such as the adverb behaviourally or behaviorally and the adjective behavioural or behavioral.

  • In British English, “behaviourally” and “behavioural” are standard.
  • In American English, “behaviorally” and “behavioral” are correct.
Examples: Behaviourally/behaviorally and behavioural/behavioral in a sentence
I realize that dogs and cats are behaviourally/behaviorally very different.

The psychologist specializes in behavioural/behavioral issues in children.

Main differences between American and British English

American and British English are very similar, but there are a few main differences in spelling. Five important differences are:

Difference Rule Examples
-or vs -our In American English, many Latin-derived words end in -or.

In British English, these same words end in -our.

Behavior or behaviour
Labor or labour
Favor or favour
Favorite or favourite
Color or colour
Honor or honour
-er vs -re In American English, some French, Latin, or Greek words end in -er.

In British English, these same words end in -re.

Theater or theatre
Center or centre
Meter or metre
Liter or litre
Saber or sabre
Fiber or fibre
-ize vs -ise In American English, many Greek-derived words end in -yze or -ize.

In British English, these words end in -yse or -ise.

Realize or realise
Recognize or recognise
Analyze or analyse
Organisation or organization
Minimize or minimise
Finalize or finalise
-ed vs -t In American English, most verbs are regular and form their past tense with the suffix -ed.

In British English, some of these verbs are irregular and form their past tense with the suffix -t

Learned or learnt
Burned or burnt
Kneeled or knelt
Dreamed or dreamt
Smelled or smelt
Spelled or spelt
Single vs double consonant In American English, many words are spelled with a single consonant.

In British English, these same words are spelled with a double consonant.

Modeling or modelling
Traveling or travelling
Canceled or cancelled
Labeled or labelled
Buses or busses
Focused or focussed

Frequently asked questions about behaviour or behavior

Is it behavior or behaviour in Canada?

Behaviour and behavior are two spellings of the same noun. The spelling depends on the type of English.

  • In British English, you use “behaviour.”
  • In American English, you use “behavior.”

Canadian English mainly follows UK guidelines, so behaviour is the correct spelling.

The same difference applies to similar words, such as “honor or honour,” “labor or labour,” “favor or favour,” “favorite or favourite,” “color or colour,” and “humor or humour.”

It’s important to choose one type of English and use it consistently. The QuillBot Grammar Checker can help you with this.

Is it behavior or behaviour in Australia?

Behaviour and behavior are two spellings of the same noun. The spelling depends on the type of English.

  • In British English, you use “behaviour.”
  • In American English, you use “behavior.”

Australian English mainly follows UK guidelines, so behaviour is the correct spelling.

The same difference applies to similar words, such as “honor or honour,” “labor or labour,” “favor or favour,” “favorite or favourite,” “color or colour,” and “humor or humour.”

It’s important to choose one type of English and use it consistently. The QuillBot Grammar Checker can help you with this.

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Julia Merkus, MA

Julia has a bachelor in Dutch language and culture and two masters in Linguistics and Language and speech pathology. After a few years as an editor, researcher, and teacher, she now writes articles about her specialist topics: grammar, linguistics, methodology, and statistics.