What are the levels of diction?

Based on formality, there are three levels of diction: high, middle, and low. Depending on the intended audience or context, you can choose the most suitable level.

  • High diction is formal and elevated language. It is typically encountered in academic or professional contexts, like research papers and job applications.
  • Middle diction is neutral and can be used in various settings. College essays and newspaper articles usually employ middle diction.
  • Low diction is informal everyday language with slang, colloquialisms, and contractions. Casual social media posts and texts to friends are examples of low diction.

Here’s an example:

  • High diction: commence
  • Middle diction: begin
  • Low diction: kick off