What is explicit vocabulary instruction?

Explicit vocabulary instruction is a systematic strategy for teaching students the words and word-learning strategies for comprehending academic texts. It usually involves these steps:

  • Decide which words in an upcoming reading assignment or unit have the greatest impact on students’ ability to engage with the content.
  • Provide a student-friendly definition (rather than a formal dictionary definition).
  • Illustrate the word with examples and non-examples, which can include sentences, pictures, or gestures.
  • Model how to use context clues or word attack skills to guess the meaning.
  • Create opportunities for students to use the word (e.g., in whole-class discussions, matching games, or writing prompts).
  • Use formative assessment to gauge student understanding and reteach or reinforce words as needed.

Quillbot’s AI Chat can help you with rewording formal definitions into student-friendly language and other direct instruction strategies.