How can I identify a false cause fallacy in an argument?

To identify a false cause fallacy, look for the following mistakes in an argument:

  • Unsubstantiated causal claim: Assess whether the argument asserts a cause-and-effect relationship without providing adequate evidence to support the claim.
  • Ignoring other possible causes: Observe whether the argument overlooks or dismisses other plausible explanations for the observed outcome.
  • Correlation or timing assumed to prove causality: Beware of conclusions based solely on correlations or the order of events, which aren’t sufficient to prove causation.