Over | Meaning, Part of Speech & Examples

The word over can be a preposition of place or time, an adjective, an adverb, or the particle of a phrasal verb. It is part of many idiomatic phrases, like “over the top” and is the opposite of “under” in many contexts.

Need to figure out how “over” is being used in a sentence (i.e., its part of speech)? Ask QuillBot’s free AI Chat for help?

Over in a sentence examples
There used to be a sign over the door.

Let’s talk about it over lunch.

Is the soccer match over yet?

Just hang it over, like this.

Can we go over it one more time, just to make sure?

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Into | Definition, Meaning & Part of Speech

The word into is a preposition that can mean “to a place within something” or “in the direction of something.” It can also indicate the result of a transformation or what something is about. When it’s part of a phrasal verb, “into” is a particle.

QuillBot’s free Grammar Checker can help you use “into” correctly in your writing.

Into in a sentence examples
The cat jumped into the box. [Preposition]

Look into the camera, please. [Preposition]

Now chop it into pieces. [Preposition]

The results of a study into the long-term benefits of the treatment were inconclusive.  [Preposition]

Rising inflation is eating into people’s hard-earned savings. [Particle of the phrasal verb “eat into,” meaning “deplete”]

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Suffix | Meaning & Examples

A suffix is one or more letters or syllables added to the end of a root word. For example, when you add the suffix “-ly” to “quiet,” you get “quietly.” Common suffixes include “-ed,” “-ion,” “-ful,” and “-ment.” Suffixes can change a word’s part of speech (e.g., “freedom”), plurality (e.g., “roses”), verb tense (e.g., “worked” or “working”), and more.

Learning about suffixes is extremely helpful for improving vocabulary, spelling, and grammar. The examples and explanations below show how to spell and use a variety of common suffixes. If you want to learn even more about suffixes, follow the links at the end for more suffix examples and a suffixes worksheet.

QuillBot’s free Grammar Checker is also a quick and painless way to use suffixes correctly in your writing.

Suffix examples
The scientist delivered an informative and fascinating presentation about foxes.

Taylor is a famous singer who is very supportive of her biggest fans.

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Prefix | Meaning & Examples

A prefix is a letter or group of letters at the beginning of a root word (e.g., the “micro-” prefix in “micronutrient”). There are over 30 prefixes in the English language. Each prefix changes the meaning of a root word in a specific way. For example, if you add the “in-” prefix (meaning “not”) to “edible,” you get “inedible,” which means “not edible.”

Learning about English prefixes helps with reading comprehension and vocabulary. The prefix definitions and examples below show how a variety of prefixes affect the meaning of root words. If you want to learn more about prefixes, follow the links at the end for more prefix examples and a prefixes worksheet.

QuillBot’s free Grammar Checker can also help you with correct spelling when you use words with prefixes in your writing.

Prefix examples
In her autobiography, the triathlete described an extraordinary race in subfreezing temperatures.

Walt pursued a postsecondary degree in microbiology and researched prehistoric unicellular organisms.

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Direct & Indirect Speech/Reported Speech

Direct speech and indirect speech/reported speech are the two ways to tell someone what another person said. Direct speech repeats the same words in the same order in quotation marks. Indirect speech/reported speech involves paraphrasing with slightly different words, so it doesn’t have quotation marks.

Reported speech and direct speech are useful in many situations, such as taking messages or telling someone about a meeting or conversation. If you’re taking an English proficiency test, you’ll probably use reported speech during the speaking or writing sections.

Direct and indirect speech both have specific grammar and punctuation rules. The following tips and examples show how to use them correctly. And when you’re writing with direct or indirect/reported speech, QuillBot’s free Grammar Checker can help you avoid errors.

Direct and indirect speech examples
Direct speech Indirect speech/reported speech
Miley said, “I can buy myself flowers.” Miley said that she can buy herself flowers.
The neighbor just stopped by and asked, “Can I borrow a cup of sugar?” The neighbor asked if he could borrow a cup of sugar.
“Shut the front door,” Mom said. Mom told us to shut the front door.

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Conjunctions | Types, Definitions & Examples

Conjunctions are words that connect clauses, phrases, and single words. Traditional grammars classify three types of conjunctions.

Types of conjunctions examples
Coordinating conjunctions in a sentence Subordinating conjunctions in a sentence Correlative conjunctions in a sentence
The hotel was really nice, and the weather was great. We went swimming every day because the weather was great. Not only was the hotel fantastic, but the weather was great.
It had a pool and a gym. Do you know if there’s a gym? It had both a pool and a gym.
The hotel was fine, but it was a long way from the conference venue. There’s time for a quick coffee before we leave for the conference. I don’t know whether to book a hotel near the venue or in the downtown area.
The hotel was OK but fairly expensive. I don’t mind where we stay as long as it’s not too far from the venue. Neither the gym nor the pool was open this morning.
We can take a taxi into town, or there’s a bus that goes every 10 minutes. She said that we can catch a bus into town from the stop outside the hotel. Either we can take a taxi or we can walk.
Do you want to fly or drive? Rather than fly, why don’t we drive? I’d rather fly than drive.
Tip
QuillBot’s free Grammar Checker will instantly show you the correct punctuation to use with conjunctions (e.g., whether to put a comma before or, but, or because).

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Compound Words | List, Examples & Meaning

A compound word includes two (and sometimes three) words that function as a single word with a specific meaning. There are three types of compound words in English:

  • Open (e.g., “line dancing” and “soap opera”)
  • Hyphenated (e.g., “mind-blowing” and “double-check”)
  • Closed (e.g., “sunglasses” and “wildflower”)

Compound words are some of the most fun and interesting words in the English language. But how do you remember when to use spaces, hyphens, or one word?

The lists and examples below show the correct format for 150+ compound words. To continue practicing compound words, follow the links at the end of this article to print or download QuillBot’s free compound words worksheet and compound words list.

QuillBot’s free Grammar Checker can also show you how to format compound words in virtually any piece of writing.

Compound words examples
The jigsaw puzzle has 1000 pieces and a close-up picture of a hummingbird.

The guests at the sleepover devoured all of the popcorn, hot dogs, and ice cream.

The main character in Overboard faces a major setback after a shipwreck.

Note
Many of the newest words in major dictionaries are compound words (e.g., “street corn,” “jam band,” and “freestyle”). As language evolves, dictionaries add new words at least once a year. For example, when words like “gift card” became more common, they became official words in dictionaries.

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4 Types of Sentences by Structure and Function

One of the most important aspects of effective writing is using different types of sentences. Sentence variety keeps readers engaged and helps you communicate your ideas precisely.

In English writing, eight types of sentences are possible. There are four types of sentences by structure (simple, compound, complex, and compound-complex) and four types of sentences by function (declarative, interrogative, imperative, and exclamatory).

Whether you’re working on essays, cover letters, or personal correspondence, the tips and examples below will help you use all eight of these sentence types effectively and correctly. No matter what types of sentences you’re using, QuillBot’s free Grammar Checker can help you avoid errors.

Note
Each sentence has one of the four possible structures and one of the four possible functions. For example, a simple sentence can be declarative, interrogative, imperative, or exclamatory. An imperative sentence can be simple, compound, complex, and compound-complex.

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Between | Definition & Part of Speech

The word between is a preposition that can indicate locations (i.e., as a preposition of place), times, and amounts, as well as relationships or involvement.

Between examples in a sentence
There’s a drugstore between the café and the burger place.

They’re building a high-speed rail link between the two cities.

We’re closed between 12 and 1 p.m.

There’s a flat rate for shipments that weigh between 20 and 50 pounds.

The goal is to build new partnerships between the university and local businesses.

Tip
QuillBot’s free Grammar Checker will help you to use “between” correctly in your writing and distinguish it from in between.

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Among | Definition, Part of Speech & Examples

The preposition among can indicate a location “surrounded by” other people or things or refer to inclusion in a particular group or category.

Among examples in a sentence
They think the ball’s somewhere among those trees.

We lost sight of him among the crowd.

She’s among the best young tennis players in the country.

He’s very well-liked among customers.

Tip
QuillBot’s free Grammar Checker will help you use “among” correctly in your writing and differentiate it from “amongst” and “between.”

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