What does formative assessment mean?

Formative assessment is an educational term for a low-stakes classroom activity or homework assignment that teachers use while a unit is in progress in order to understand what students have learned and how to tailor upcoming lessons to meet their needs.

For example, a quiz or an exit ticket becomes a formative assessment when the teacher:

  • Gathers and analyzes data about the specific learning objectives that students met or struggled with
  • Adapts upcoming lessons to target gaps or needs
  • Gives targeted feedback to help students adjust their learning strategies

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