“Affective” and “effective” are two adjectives that are frequently confused because of their related meanings and pronunciation. However, they’re used in different ways:
Affective is pronounced [af-ek-tiv] and is used to refer to something that causes emotions or feelings. It can also be used to describe how these feelings are expressed.
Effective is pronounced [if-ek-tiv] and indicates that something has a (desired) result.
These words are closely related to the adverbs “effectively” (meaning “in a successful way”) and “affectively” (meaning “with emotion”). However, “affectively” is not commonly used.
Examples: Affective in a sentence
Examples: Effective in a sentence
Affective neuroscience focuses on how the brain processes emotions.
You’re banned from the building, effective immediately.
The movie’s affective portrayal of love and loss moved the audience in the theater.
The new medication was deemed effective for the treatment of aphasia.
The speech was affectively neutral.
They effectively trained the new employee.
“Effective” is a much more commonly used word than “affective.” If the sentence has nothing to do with feelings or emotions, “effective” is the correct word. This distinction is similar to that between the verb and noun affect and effect.
Effective is a much more commonly used word than affective. It typically refers to something that successfully produces an intended outcome. It can also be used to mean “active” or “actual” (not theoretical).
Examples: Effective in a sentence
Walking is an effective way to exercise daily.
This new rule is effective immediately.
The effective workload exceeds my capacities.
“Effective” is not only related to the noun “effect,” but also to the more rarely used noun “effectiveness” (e.g., “the effectiveness of the new teaching method needs to be evaluated”).
How to use affective
“Affective” is always used to refer to someone’s emotions or feelings. It’s commonly used in the field of psychology, but it’s rarely used outside of this context.
Examples: Affective in a sentence
The child’s affective responses were standard for their age group.
I studied common affective disorders for my dissertation.
“Affective” is not only related to the verb and noun “affect,” but also to the less commonly used noun “affectivity,” which describes the quality of being an affective person.
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Julia has master's degrees in Linguistics and Language and speech pathology. Her expertise lies in grammar, language and speech disorders, foreign language learning, and child language acquisition.