Bad Synonyms | Uses & Example Sentences

Bad is an adjective, adverb, and noun that has diverse meanings in English and almost always carries a negative connotation.

Bad can mean “of poor quality,” “morally unacceptable,” “unhappy,” “harmful,” “unhealthy,” “unhappy,” “unpleasant or unfavorable,” “naughty,” and “rotten.”

Some synonyms for bad are:

  • Poor
  • Awful
  • Wrong
  • Evil
  • Sad
  • Sorry
  • Dangerous
  • Detrimental
  • Ill
  • Sick
  • Miserable
  • Disobedient
  • Mischievious
  • Putrid
  • Off

QuillBot’s Paraphraser can help you find other synonyms for “bad” to reflect your intended meaning.

Synonyms for bad

Bad has many meanings. First, understand what you want to convey, and then choose a synonym.

Of poor quality

Some synonyms for bad are stronger matches than others. “Poor” can generally be interchanged with bad when it means “of poor quality.” On the other hand, “faulty” means “having defects.” For example, a Rolls Royce may be of high quality, but due to a manufacturing error, it could be “faulty.”

Synonyms for bad meaning of poor quality
Match Synonym Bad example Synonym example
Strongest Poor I know I did a bad job on the project; I just didn’t have enough time. I know I did a poor job on the project; I just didn’t have enough time.
Awful We had a bad Internet connection and couldn’t have the meeting. We had an awful Internet connection and couldn’t have the meeting.
Terrible The food at that restaurant was bad. Nothing tasted fresh! The food at that restaurant was terrible. Nothing tasted fresh!
Strong Inadequate The instructions were bad and hard to follow. The instructions were inadequate and hard to follow.
Cheap Don’t buy bad shoes; your feet will thank you later. Don’t buy cheap shoes; your feet will thank you later.
Faulty This device is bad. We’ll have to contact the manufacturer. This device is faulty. We’ll have to contact the manufacturer.

Morally unacceptable

Bad meaning “morally unacceptable” and its synonyms are often used with the verb “to feel.” They can also sometimes work as nouns (e.g., “choose between right and wrong” or “a fight between good and evil”).

Synonyms for bad meaning morally unacceptable
Match Synonym Bad example Synonym example
Strongest Wrong Intentionally harming others is bad. Intentionally harming others is wrong.
Evil This is a story of the battle between good and bad. This is a story of the battle between good and evil.
Unethical The protagonist of the film fights against bad treatment of natives in the Spanish colonies. The protagonist of the film fights against unethical treatment of natives in the Spanish colonies.
Immoral The antihero is bad during most of the play, but she ultimately ends up being good. The antihero is immoral during most of the play, but she ultimately ends up being good.
Vile There are many types of bad people in the world. There are many types of vile people in the world.
Wicked Heroes are usually virtuous, while villains are generally bad. Heroes are usually virtuous, while villains are generally wicked.

Unhappy

When bad means “unhappy,” it can imply sadness, remorse, or regret.

Synonyms for bad meaning unhappy
Match Synonym Bad example Synonym example
Strongest Sad That song always makes me feel bad. That song always makes me feel sad.
Sorry Jack feels bad about what he said to his brother. Jack feels sorry about what he said to his brother.
Hurt Paula felt really bad after his accusation. Paula felt really hurt after his accusation.
Upset Be careful with what you say, and try not to make anyone feel bad. Be careful with what you say, and try not to make anyone feel upset.
Regretful We feel bad about not inviting them, but there simply wasn’t space. We feel regretful about not inviting them, but there simply wasn’t space.
Remorseful Don’t feel bad! You did the right thing. Don’t feel remorseful! You did the right thing.

Harmful

When it means “harmful,” bad is often used with the preposition “for” (e.g., “too much fast food is bad for your nutrition”). However, many synonyms take the preposition “to” (e.g., “too much fast food is detrimental to your nutrition”).

Synonyms for bad meaning harmful
Match Synonym Bad example Synonym example
Strongest Dangerous Smoking is bad for your lungs. Smoking is dangerous for your lungs.
Detrimental My dad loves whisky, but he knows it’s bad for his health. My dad loves whisky, but he knows it’s detrimental to his health.
Adverse Regular preventive care can make you more conscious of things that are bad for your wellbeing. Regular preventive care can make you more conscious of things that are adverse to your wellbeing.
Damaging Constant stress is extremely bad for physical and mental health. Constant stress is extremely damaging to physical and mental health.
Strong Toxic These fumes are bad for us and can make you feel nauseous if you don’t wear a mask. These fumes are toxic to us and can make you feel nauseous if you don’t wear a mask.
Hazardous Driving in this storm is bad for everyone’s safety. Driving in this storm is hazardous to everyone’s safety.

Unhealthy

When it comes to synonyms for bad meaning “unhealthy,” some refer to how a person is currently feeling (e.g., “ill” or “sick”). Other synonyms refer to deficiencies in the body (e.g., “deficient” or “weak”) that are sometimes permanent.

Synonyms for bad meaning unhealthy
Match Synonym Bad example Synonym example
Strongest Ill I feel bad today; my throat hurts and I’m tired. I feel ill today; my throat hurts and I’m tired.
Sick Josh thinks he’s lactose-intolerant because he usually feels bad after having dairy. Josh thinks he’s lactose-intolerant because he usually feels sick after having dairy.
Unwell She’s feeling bad and stayed home from work. She’s feeling unwell and stayed home from work.
Strong Deficient Regular checkups helped us realize my dad had a bad liver. Regular checkups helped us realize my dad had a deficient liver.
Weak Joan’s knees are bad after years of running marathons, but she’s used to it. Joan’s knees are weak after years of running marathons, but she’s used to it.
Injured His arm’s been bad since he fell. His arm’s been injured since he fell.

Unpleasant or unfavorable

Synonyms for bad meaning “unpleasant or unfavorable” are pretty flexible and can be used across most contexts.

Synonyms for bad meaning unpleasant or unfavorable
Match Synonym Bad example Synonym example
Strongest Awful I’ve had a bad day and just want to curl up on the sofa with a blanket. I’ve had an awful day and just want to curl up on the sofa with a blanket.
Miserable My sister has been in a bad mood lately. My sister has been in a miserable mood lately.
Unfortunate Looks like we’re going to face bad conditions during our hiking trip. Looks like we’re going to face unfortunate conditions during our hiking trip.
Strong Unwelcome We had bad news the other day. We had unwelcome news the other day.
Negative The play received its first bad review last week. The play received its first negative review last week.
Harsh We moved to California to escape the bad weather in Montana. We moved to California to escape the harsh weather in Montana.

Naughty

When bad means “naughty,” some synonyms emphasize behavior (e.g., “disobedient”) and some emphasize personality (e.g., “impish”).

Synonyms for bad meaning naughty
Match Synonym Bad example Synonym example
Strongest Disobedient The children were bad, but thankfully the teacher had a lot of patience. The children were disobedient, but thankfully the teacher had a lot of patience.
Mischievious This puppy is very cute, but he’s quite bad. This puppy is very cute, but he’s quite mischievous.
Ill-behaved The students were bad during the assembly. The students were ill-behaved during the assembly.
Strong Impish My cousin is a bad little boy and often steals things at parties. My cousin is an impish little boy and often steals things at parties.
Cheeky Their eldest daughter is very bad; she always talks back. Their eldest daughter is very cheeky; she always talks back.
Difficult That’s a bad group; every one of them is disruptive during meetings. That’s a difficult group; every one of them is disruptive during meetings.

Rotten

Synonyms for bad meaning “rotten” refer to food. Some synonyms are specific to a certain type of food (e.g., “curdled” is mostly used to refer to bad dairy).

Synonyms for bad meaning rotten
Match Synonym Bad example Synonym example
Strongest Putrid Opposums actually prefer bad fruit to fresh fruit. Opposums actually prefer putrid fruit to fresh fruit.
Off Can caramel go bad? Can caramel go off?
Spoiled If crayfish meat is mushy or crumbles, it’s bad. If crayfish meat is mushy or crumbles, it’s spoiled.
Strong Rancid This meat is bad, so we’ll have to throw it away. This meat is rancid, so we’ll have to throw it away.
Curdled The bad milk separated in the coffee. The curdled milk separated in the coffee.
Moldy I really wanted dessert today, but this leftover cake is already bad! I really wanted dessert today, but this leftover cake is already moldy!
Note
Bad is also colloquially used as an adverb to mean “badly” (e.g., “I know I did bad on the exam”). This usage is grammatically incorrect and should be avoided in formal contexts.

Some synonyms for bad meaning “badly” are:

  • Poorly
  • Horribly
  • Awfully
  • Terribly
  • Unsatisfactorily

Frequently asked questions about bad synonyms

What’s a synonym for bad thing?

Synonyms for “bad thing” include:

  • Adversity
  • Calamity
  • Cataclysm
  • Catastrophe
  • Disaster
  • Evil
  • Misery
  • Misfortune
  • Tragedy

The synonym you should use depends on what you mean by “thing.”

If none of these words fit, you can also choose an adjective that’s a synonym for bad and use it to describe the noun “thing.”

You can also use QuillBot’s free Paraphraser to find a synonym that fits your exact context.

What’s a synonym for bad luck?

Synonyms for “bad luck” include:

  • Misfortune
  • Adversity
  • Hardship
  • Ill fortune
  • Setback
  • Mishap

You can make more synonyms for “bad luck” by choosing an adjective that’s a synonym for bad and using it to describe the noun “luck.”

Or, use the QuillBot free Paraphraser to rephrase your writing with synonyms.

What’s a synonym for bad person?

Synonyms for “bad person” include:

  • Villain
  • Scoundrel
  • Miscreant
  • Wrongdoer
  • Criminal
  • Rogue
  • Thug
  • Delinquent

Alternatively, choose a synonym for bad and use that adjective to modify the noun “person.”

QuillBot’s free Paraphraser can also help you find more synonyms for “bad person.”

What’s a synonym for bad situation?

Some synonyms for “bad situation” are:

  • Crisis
  • Catastrophe
  • Predicament
  • Bind
  • Pickle
  • Quagmire
  • Quandary

You can also choose an adjective that’s a synonym for bad and use it to modify the noun “situation” (e.g., “awful situation”).

You can also use QuillBot’s free Paraphraser to find more synonyms like these.

What’s a synonym for bad behavior?

Synonyms for “bad behavior” include:

  • Misconduct
  • Michief
  • Incivility
  • Disobedience
  • Naughtiness
  • Impishness

You could also take a synonym for bad and use that adjective to modify the noun “behavior” (e.g., “vile behavior”).

QuillBot’s free Paraphraser can also help you find more synonyms for “bad behavior.”

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Kate Santoro, BS

Kate has a BS in journalism. She has taught English as a second language in Spain to students of all ages for a decade. She also has experience in content management and marketing.